题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk!
In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
The Great Invention
| Time | Names | Items | Features |
| In 1791 | 【小题1】 | | |
| 【小题2】 | Baron von Daris de Sauerbrun | Made the first bicycle better | Easier to ride |
| Unknown | 【小题3】 | A 【小题4】 | Having space for dresses to hang down |
| Functions of riding bicycles —for exercise, 【小题5】 and transportation | |||
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.
In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.
Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’— the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.
In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
Title: 53
|
Places |
Special age |
Ways to observe |
|
China |
Two |
Children pick up something. |
|
Japan |
Three, five and seven |
Children go to the temple in 56 . Parents organize a party. |
|
Latin American countries |
55 |
Girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. |
|
____54____ |
Twenty-first |
The cake often has 57 on top. |
动词填空:根据句意用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
|
arrange inform of break down put forward delight concentrate on take up contribute to expose accuse of |
1.The suggestion ________________ by the chairman was rejected at yesterday’s meeting.
2._____________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
3.Doing sports on a regular basis _____________ our health.
4.His car __________ constantly ___________, which makes him crazy especially when he is in a hurry.
5.In order to calm their child down, the mother _____________ the story where the father left off the night before.
6.______________ to live in the countryside, he has never thought of seeking fortune in the big cities.
7.He couldn’t ____________________ his experiment with so much noise going on outside the labs.
8.Being afraid of falling behind the times, he has always been keeping himself ____________ the latest development of technology.
9.The young man _________________ stealing three times since he left high school.
10.He demanded that a car _______________ to pick him up at the airport.
摘录信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Some beach creatures are wonderful -- like dolphins, but others are dangerous. Here are some examples of harmful beach creatures.
Puffer Fish
Puffer Fish, found in all Japanese seas, have very interesting features. They are very easy to catch but must not be eaten because their flesh and organs contain a poison. Anyone who does eat the flesh can become sick very quickly. They may even stop breathing.
The Blue Bottle
The Blue Bottle is found in most Caribbean waters. Blue Bottles float lightly on the surface of the water but their tentacles (触须) can be as long as 10 metres. Blue Bottles are much less dangerous than some other jellyfish but they can give a swimmer a bad sting (刺) if the swimmer accidentally touches them.
Stingrays
There are many different kinds of stingrays in Mauritius waters. They usually swim and feed on the bottom of the sea. Accidents can happen if people stand on them or try to pick them up. Stingrays have a sting on their tail. These stings have poison on them. If someone is stung the wound can easily become infected.
Title : 53
|
Wildlife |
Where creatures live |
56 |
What effects on men |
|
Puffer Fish |
55 |
● easy to catch ● unfit to eat |
● become sick ● stop breathing |
|
54 |
most Caribbean waters |
●their tentacles being as long as 10 metres ● less dangerous |
give a sting |
|
Stingrays |
Mauritius waters |
having a poisonous sting on their tail |
easily 57 by the sting |
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