虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1)"wish+宾语从句"表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜--"."--就好了"."悔不该--"."但愿--"等.表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"would+have+过去分词". 例如: I wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish you told me earlier. We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 2)虚拟语气在动词arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest等后面的宾语从句中,用"+动词原形".例如: I suggested that the meetingbe put off. The doctor ordered that shestay in bed for a few days. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 注意:insist作"力言"."强调"解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气.只有当insist作"坚持"解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气.例如: Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money back. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用________的形式,其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________,不接不定式。

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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 B) 根据提示把下列句子译成英语。(答案写在答题纸上)

    91. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。(more than)

    92. 事实是地球围绕太阳转,而不是太阳围绕地球转。(the other way around)

    93. 她建议我按时归还学校图书馆的图书。(虚拟语气)

    94. 我会遵守诺言,一到北京就给你写信。(同位语从句)

    95. 他发现很难集中注意一件事在五分钟以上。(focus on)

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78. A skyscraper has been built in the place where there was a factory. (转换成含地点状语从句的复合句)

___________________________________________________________________________

79. The students all passed the exam with the teacher’s efforts. (用虚拟语气改写句子)

   ___________________________________________________________________________

80. The girl was spoken highly of. Her speech was persuasive. (用定语从句合并句子)

___________________________________________________________________________

81. I didn’t realize the danger until I heard the cry nearby. (将not until置于句首改写句子)

___________________________________________________________________________

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