阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求回答问题。

　　You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read．In fact, too much emphasis on separate words both ________ and reduces your comprehension．

　　First, any habit which you slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient．If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly．Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency(效率)．One is “saying” each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is “hearing” each word as you read．

　　These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago．The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together．Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning．

　　It has been supposed that up to 75％ of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning．The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness．

　　An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud．He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time．If he “says” or “hears” words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

These habits are formed when readers are young and they should have got rid of them as they grow up．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．What do you think is your bad reading habit? Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

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阅读表达

　　I was sure that I was to be killed．I became terribly nervous．I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search．I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips．But I had no matches．They had taken those．I looked through the bars at my jailer．He did not make eye contact with me．I called out to him：“Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette．As he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently locked with mine．At that moment, I smiled．I don’t know why I did that．Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile．In any case, I smiled．In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls．I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too．He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile．

　　I kept smiling at him, now award of him as a person and not just a jailer．And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension(分寸)too．“Do you have kids?” he asked．“Yes, here, here．”I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the pictures of my family．He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them．My eyes ________．I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up．Tears came to his eyes, too．Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out．Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town．There, at the edge of town, he released me．And without another word, he turned back toward the town．

　　Yes, the smile－the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people．I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies．We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

All of a sudden, silently, the jailer opened the door and set me free of the jail．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．Who set the writer free? Why do you think he released the writer?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

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