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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

语法填空

  If you have decided to study abroad, you might be looking for effective ways to prepare your language skills before you depart.Some students attend ESL(English as a Second Language)classes at local schools while others practice with   1   conversational partner.However, for those in situations   2   these two options are not available, studying ESL online might be the next alternative.

  During the past decade, many websites have sprung up on the Internet,   3  (provide)ESL activities to help people practice the major language skills   4   grammar, reading, and vocabulary.Perhaps the   5  (great)interests for students are websites that focus on listening and speaking skills.In the past, listening to audio online was a very slow process, but since high-speed connections appeared, things   6  (change)greatly.A simple Internet search using the term “ESL” will bring up thousands of relevant websites out there, but not all the sites are the same.  7   you want to find a site that is suitable for you, you should look among those that combine good contents with a user-friendly interface and style.

  Finally, no matter which site you end up visiting, you should set some goals   8   your study.  9   might include the number of vocabulary you want to learn, specific grammar structures you want to review,   10   even how many minutes you want to read aloud from a newspaper in English.

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Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. “Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!"
  These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Contrary to people’s common belief that poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety plays a role in students’ achieving low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
  Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
  An expert at the University of California explains, " With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. "
【小题1】To "blank out" is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket B.to be sure of an answer
C.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher
【小题2】Poor grades are usually believed to be the result of______.
A.poor sleeping habit B.laziness
C.test anxiety D.inability to form good study habits
【小题3】Test anxiety has been recognized as______.
A.an excuse for lazinessB.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem D.something that cannot be changed
【小题4】A University of California advisor said______.
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

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  People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child-care.

  These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother's Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

  Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, another stores do lot off business during these holidays.

(1)

Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

[  ]

A.

Parents bring up children.

B.

Parents give love and care to children.

C.

Parents educate children to be good persons.

D.

Parents pass away before children grow up.

(2)

What do you know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Mother's Day and Father's Day are both in May.

B.

Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C.

Not all the children respect their parents.

D.

Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

(3)

Which do you think is right about“carnation”?

[  ]

A.

It only has two kinds of color.

B.

It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother's Day or Father's Day.

C.

It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D.

People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.

(4)

On Mother's Day and Father's Day, ________.

[  ]

A.

people usually have family parties

B.

everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C.

children always go to parents' home

D.

hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

(5)

What do you think“florists”do?

[  ]

A.

They sell flowers.

B.

They make bread or pastry.

C.

They offer enough room for having family parties.

D.

They sell special clothes for Mother's Day and Father's Day.

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Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. “Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!"

  These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Contrary to people’s common belief that poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety plays a role in students’ achieving low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

  Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

  An expert at the University of California explains, " With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. "

1.To "blank out" is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket                      B.to be sure of an answer

C.to be unable to think clearly               D.to show knowledge to the teacher

2.Poor grades are usually believed to be the result of______.

A.poor sleeping habit                      B.laziness

C.test anxiety                            D.inability to form good study habits

3.Test anxiety has been recognized as______.

A.an excuse for laziness                    B.the result of poor study habits

C.a real problem                          D.something that cannot be changed

4.A University of California advisor said______.

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course

C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course

D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

 

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完形填空

  A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally separated, mixing with   1  .As they drive past   2   they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acceptance.The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by   3   music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty   4   gripe(把柄).

  On moving into this neighborhood, I was   5   of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a   6   to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击)me with some   7   or other.

  I   8   answered politely and made sure I   9   as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.

  Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give(送爱心石活动), Maureen and I   10   to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their   11   remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible.During the Easter give, we decided once again to   12   these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their   13  .Imagine my   14   when two days later they    15  at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stockings on their gate, and they   16   me a bunch of flowers!

So, my fellow gifters, do not   17   on your random(随意的)gifts of kindness.You may never know just what this   18   to others, nor how many broken or   19   hearted people you may just change with a simple act of   20  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

nobody

B.

someone

C.

anyone

D.

nothing

(2)

[  ]

A.

ladies

B.

neighbors

C.

friends

D.

relatives

(3)

[  ]

A.

composing

B.

requesting

C.

reporting

D.

explaining

(4)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

easy

C.

interesting

D.

little

(5)

[  ]

A.

accused

B.

warned

C.

reminded

D.

convinced

(6)

[  ]

A.

challenge

B.

job

C.

task

D.

matter

(7)

[  ]

A.

jokes

B.

advice

C.

explanation

D.

complaint

(8)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

never

C.

always

D.

sometimes

(9)

[  ]

A.

waved

B.

stared

C.

noticed

D.

laughed

(10)

[  ]

A.

started

B.

continued

C.

mentioned

D.

decided

(11)

[  ]

A.

smile

B.

attitude

C.

decision

D.

anger

(12)

[  ]

A.

add

B.

recommend

C.

reduced

D.

drove

(13)

[  ]

A.

place

B.

roof

C.

gate

D.

fence

(14)

[  ]

A.

interest

B.

smile

C.

surprise

D.

face

(15)

[  ]

A.

whispered

B.

stopped

C.

shouted

D.

wandered

(16)

[  ]

A.

brought

B.

wished

C.

threw

D.

expected

(17)

[  ]

A.

take in

B.

take up

C.

give in

D.

give up

(18)

[  ]

A.

refers

B.

means

C.

relates

D.

contributes

(19)

[  ]

A.

kind

B.

light

C.

hard

D.

warm

(20)

[  ]

A.

sorrow

B.

hope

C.

imagination

D.

kindness

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