It替代作主语的从句常见句型 (1) It is + noun +从句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. (2) It is adj. +clause It's surprising that- ---竟然-- It's a pity/shame that----竟然-- 例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.) (3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that- 例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) that-= sb/sth verb to do (verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out) 例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) (5) It is v-ed that-=sb/sth is to do (verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know) 例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) (6) It is v-ed that - - (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. [同类预测] it作形式主语的用法在命题时变化多端.设计灵活应该引起我们的重视. (1). is no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow. A.It B.This C.That D.There 答案:D. 解析:考查固定句型there is no need to do sth. 例2:To save class time, our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours [答案]A . [题源探究] 本题考查在具体语言环境中代词的应用. [广角思维] 为了节省时间.我们老师让我们在课堂上做完一般练习.另一半作为家庭作业. 根据句意可知题干中的has 为使役动词.后面需要代词宾格与students 一起做宾语.us 与students 为同位关系. [易误警示] has 为使役动词.后面需要代词宾格与students 一起做宾语.这是学生选错的主要原因.这要求考生做题时要能够分清句子结构.然后再对试题作出正确的判断. [悟彻高考] 代词作同位语时应用什么形式取决于做什么成分的同位语.如果做宾语的同位语要用宾格.如果做主语的同位语要用主格形式.另外如果名词做了同位语来确定代词的形式这是就要注意分析该代词在整个句子中充当的语法作用了. We students should work hard and respect our teachers. [同类预测] 代词做同位语以及同位语的位置将是这一知识点中命题的重点.如:they are both students. Are they both students? Yes ,they both are.(规律是在陈述句及疑问句中要位于be动词后.在简短答语中要置于be前.) How silly you ! A. all are B. are all C. all do D. do all 答案:A 解析:首先排除C.D.不符合句中系表结构的要求.其次因为本句是感叹句.谓语动词应该在句末重读.因此排除B.但代词all和both在句中的一般位置是在情态动词或be动词之后.行为动词之前.如We are all the students of English.或We can all speak a little Japanese. 但代词all和both在省略答语或感叹句中不能出现在句末. 例3:-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ? -No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it [答案]A . [题源探究] 本题考查的是代词one和it的代替用法. [广角思维] 句意; --这本书在图书馆还用一本.你去借吗?--不,我宁愿去书店买一本.因为图书馆里只有一本同样的书.用it 表示同类事物.在第二个空中.用one表示某一本书.因为书店中应不只有一本同样的书. [易误警示] 考试应注意文中的隐藏含义.特指还是泛指是解决这类试题的关键. [悟彻高考] 代词one和it的代替用法时的区别是.one是表示泛指.是指同类的某一个.it是特指并且是同一个. [同类预测] 对代词one和it的代替用法的考查是代词方面的一个热点和难点把握的关键是确定特指和泛指. (1)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 答案:B. 解析:one做moment的同位语.后面是以one为先行词的定语从句.省掉了关系代词that. (2)- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop. - I know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you. A. one B. it C. some D. that 答案:A 解析:one用来代替刚提到的人或一种可数的物.it也指刚刚提到过的事物.但指同一个.C.D显然不符合题意. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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第二节 句子翻译((共10小题上,每小题2.5分,满分25分)

对一个高中生来说,在一周内完成这个任务(task)是很有挑战性的。(It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)

正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。(who引导的定语从句)。

玛丽很喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和桔子。(such as)

尽管他很年轻,但他能独立谋生了。(though)

我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。(inform sb. of sth.)

我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。(upon doing sth.)

我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(how to)

别担心。 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。(experience)

我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。(spend time doing sth.)

到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。(动名词作主语)

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?

  -----No,________ was telling a lie.

  A. whoever told you that   B. those who told you that

  C. No matter who told you  D. Anyone told you that

 A 句意:Mrs Black 辞去校长职务了吗?没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyone who told you that。

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