题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
将标有A
F的段落插入文章中标号为6
9的合适的位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的。
The cowboys who lived in the United States of America,before there were good roads or big modern cities,used to live on the huge spaces of grassland called ranges,because that was where the cows that they looked after could find plenty of grass and water. 1
In the early days it was a hard job getting the cows to the markets where they were killed.It was no good killing them on the range because there were no lorries or railways to carry the meat. 2
On the trail the leader was the trail boss,who told the men which jobs to do.He decided where they should camp at night.
Hundreds or maybe thousands of cattle were taken on the trail. 3
Of course,the chuck wagon went too.“ Chuck was a cowboy name for food,and so the chuck wagon was where the cook did his work and carried his stores of food.The tail board of the wagon made a good shelf,as the back part of the wagon could open outwards so it served very well as a shelf.The cook was able to feed the cowboys,but the cattle had to find their own food on the trail.They ate as they moved along.
4 The cowboys worked very hard and had little time to play When they were resting on the trail they would play cards,tell stories,sing cowboy songs and mend their equipment.
5 The cattle will also arrive fresh and fat when they arrive at the place whereas they would have become tired and thin if they had been taken on the trail.
A.The cattle had to be driven along in a large herd to the towns where they were needed.The places with lots of people who needed meat were often hundreds or thousands of miles away from the ranges.The cattle were rounded up,and those to be sent away were kept together.
B.It was a long,slow job,and the herd covered only about fifteen or twenty miles each day.This meant that the journey to market took many weeks.All this time the cowboy worked in the saddle and slept on the hard ground.They began work the sun rose and they were on their horses for many hours day after day.
C.Because of the danger of the stampede(惊跑),the trail boss and his men did everything they could to keep the cattle quiet.During the day the herd was moved along at a slow,steady pace.At night when most of the men were asleep,a gang of cowboys would ride round and round the herd,singing and whistling softly.This was to let the cows know that everything was all right.
D.But when the time came to sell the cows,there were no buyers on the range-they had to be taken into market.
E.The herd was not made to move too quickly-if they rushed along they would get thin and not be worth much at the market.Some cowboys rode beside them,some in front and others at the back.Cows which moved too slowly were hurried along.Cows which tried to get away were made to go back to the herd.
F.When railways were built there were no need to take cattle on the trail.Instead they were put into railway cars and taken quickly to the markets.Today a fast cattle train will take only a few hours to do a journey which once took the cowboys and their herds many days or weeks.
| 完形填空 | ||||
| At the age of six, I was paying a visit to my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the __1__to gather pecans(美洲山核桃)for us to enjoy later. Picking pecans was not an easy job and my basket was only half full.I wasn't about to __2__Grandpa down.Just then something caught my __3__.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and __4__in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel __5__out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. Not so __6__anymore, I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was __7__ with pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my __8__.Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so __9__of myself.I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.Therefore, I ran back and shouted, "Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said, "Well, well, how did you find so many?"I told him how I'd __10__the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa praised me for being smart in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that __11__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. "That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter __12__of food, "he said."Now that all of his pecans are gone, don't you think that little squirrel will __13__ the cold winter?" "I didn't think about that, "I said. "I know, "Grandpa said."But a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work." Suddenly I felt a bit __14__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I ate no pecans that night, but I had something much more fulfilling-the __15__of knowing I had done just the right thing. | ||||
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完形填空:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Peter took his girl friend to a 1 for dinner.The head waiter 2 them two menus and 3 their order.Judith chose soup, chicken 4 vegetables, cheese and biscuits...Peter ordered soup fish and chips, then chocolate ice- cream.
Peter 5 rather afraid of that waiter 6 his fine suit. The man knew 7 about food; and he 8 Peter's order, “You'll have fish, sir, ”he said, “with French fries.”
“Er-yes, ”said Peter, “yes, that's 9 .”French fries? 10 that was the mo-dern name 11 chips, but Peter wasn't sure.
The dinner was very nice.Judith ate 12 hers, but Peter couldn't quite finish his.(The French fries were 13 just potato chips.)The head waiter brought the 14 .
Peter knew at once that 15 was wrong.There was a mistake in the bill.On the menu chicken and vegetables cost 16 60 pence.But on the bill it was£ 1.60.The bill ought to be £ 2.00 17 , not £ 3.00. What was he going to do? Ought he 18 the waiter? Or say nothing and just 19 ?
He continued to talk to Judith, 20 he was feeling uncomfortable.The head waiter was looking hard at him, and Peter's face grew 21 “Perhaps he's right, ”Peter thought, “and I 22 .What will Judith think if I make another?”
He called to the waiter.The man smiled and came slowly across the room.Peter 23 him the bill and three pound notes.
“Thank you, sir”, he said.“I hope you 24 the meal.”
Peter stood up quickly, and Judith and he went out.In the street Judith said, “I left 10 pence under my plate 25 that nice head waiter.”
|
1.A.resturant |
B.shop |
C.market |
D.hotel |
[ ] |
|
2.A.carried |
B.sent |
C.took |
D.brought |
[ ] |
|
3.A.asked |
B.waited for |
C.made |
D.gave |
[ ] |
|
4.A.with |
B.for |
C.or |
D.but |
[ ] |
|
5.A.looked |
B.seemed |
C.felt |
D.become |
[ ] |
|
6.A.on |
B.to |
C.for |
D.in |
[ ] |
7.A.many |
B.a lot |
C.quite a few |
D.little |
[ ] |
8.A.corrected |
B.got |
C.took |
D.received |
[ ] |
9.A.fine |
B.nice |
C.good |
D.right |
[ ] |
10.A.Surely |
B.Always |
C.Perhaps |
D.Usually |
[ ] |
|
11.A.for |
B.to |
C.with |
D.in |
[ ] |
12.A.some |
B.a little |
C.all |
D.a few of |
[ ] |
13.A.nearly |
B.almost |
C.hardly |
D.in fact |
[ ] |
14.A.menu |
B.drink |
C.cookie |
D.bill |
[ ] |
15.A.nothing |
B.something |
C.all things |
D.anything |
[ ] |
16.A.only |
B.more than |
C.as much as |
D.almost |
[ ] |
|
17.A.completely |
B.one by one |
C.altogether |
D.separately |
[ ] |
|
18.A.tell |
B.to tell |
C.telling |
D.told |
[ ] |
|
19.A.leave |
B.keep silent |
C.sit there |
D.pay |
[ ] |
|
20. A.but |
B.and |
C.for |
D.when |
[ ] |
|
21.A.cold |
B.cool |
C.hot |
D.pale |
[ ] |
|
22.A.forgot |
B.made a mistake |
C.was correct |
D.didn't see the menu |
[ ] |
|
23.A.gave |
B.threw |
C.left |
D.got |
[ ] |
|
24.A.finished |
B.didn't like |
C.had |
D.enjoyed |
[ ] |
25.A.by |
B.on |
C.for |
D.with |
[ ] |
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Peter took his girl friend to a 1 for dinner. The head waiter 2 them two menus and 3 their order. Judith chose soup, chicken 4 vegetables, cheese and biscuits…Peter ordered soup, fish and chips, then chocolate ice-cream. Peter 5 rather afraid of that waiter 6 his fine suit. The man knew 7 about food; and he 8 Peter's order, "You'll have fish, sir, "he said, "with French fries." "Er-yes," said Peter. "yes, that's 9." French fries ? 10 that was the modern name 11 chips, but Peter wasn't sure. The dinner was very nice. Judith ate 12 hers. but Peter couldn't quite finish his. (the French fries were 13 just potato chips.) The head waiter brought the 14. Peter knew at once that 15 was wrong. There was a mistake in the bill. On the menu chicken and vegetables cost 16 60 pence. But on the bill it was £1.60. The bill ought to be £2.00 17, not £3.00. What was he going to do ? Ought he 18 the waiter? Or say nothing and just 19 ?He continued to talk to Judith, 20 he was feeling uncomfortable. The head waiter was looking hard at him, and Peter's face grew 21. "Perhaps he's right," Peter thought, "and I 22. What will Judith think if I make another?" He called to the waiter. The man smiled and came slowly across the room. Peter 23 him the bill and three pound notes. "Tank you, sir", he said. "I hope you 24 the meal."Peter stood up quickly, and Judith and he went out. In the street Judith said, "I left 10 pence under my plate 25 that nice head waiter."
1. A. restaurant B. shop C. market D. hotel [ ] 2. A. carried B. sent C. took D. brought [ ] 3. A. asked B. waited for C. made D. gave [ ] 4. A. with B. for C. or D. but [ ] 5. A. looked B. seemed C. felt D. become [ ] 6. A. on B. to C. for D. in [ ] 7. A. many B. a lot C. quite a few D. little [ ] 8. A. corrected B. got C. took D. received [ ] 9. A. fine B. nice C. good D. right [ ] 10. A. Surely B. Always C. Perhaps D. Usually [ ] 11. A. for B. to C. with D. in [ ] 12. A. some B. a little C. all D. a few of [ ] 13. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D.in fact [ ] 14. A. menu B. drink C. cookie D. bill [ ] 15. A. nothing B. something C. all things D. anything [ ] 16. A. only B. more than C. as much as D. almost [ ] 17. A. completely B. one by one C. altogether D. separately [ ] 18. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told [ ] 19. A. leave B. keep silent C. sit there D. pay [ ] 20. A. but B. and C. for D. when [ ] 21. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. pale [ ] 22. A. forgot B. made a mistake C. was correct D. didn't see the menu [ ] 23. A. gave B. threw C. left D. got [ ] 24. A. finished B. didn't like C. had D. enjoyed [ ] 25. A. by B. on C.for D. with [ ]
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