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    重点词汇 考点一 differ [基础过关]相异.有区别, 1)vi. to do dissimilar in nature, character, type, etc, be different 有区别.与--相异 I am sorry I differ from you about this question. 对不起.关于这个问题我与你不同 My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同 She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样 2)vi. to have an opposite opinion; disagree看法不同,与--意见相左 We differ from / with them on / about that question. 我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同 [归纳]differ from 不同于.意见不一致 differ in 在---方面不同 differ with sb. on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同 [点拨]a.用作“不同 解时.只接介词from b.有不同意见.表示异议时接from 与with均可 c.表示在某方面不同时.用介词in [拓展延伸](派)difference n. 差别 different adj. 不同的 be different from与--不同 make a(no) difference 有重要关系 It makes no difference to sb. 对--没关系 [典型例题] Thoughts of Oriental differ much westerners in a number of ways. A. between B. between those C. from D. from those of [答案]D 考查differ的用法 [点拨]此处应该用指代的词.结构和thoughts of一样.但用those代替 考点二 forbid [基础过关]vt. to refuse to allow 禁止.不许 常见的搭配有: forbid sth./ doing sth. / sb. to do sth. /sb. from doing sth./sb sth His parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒 Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟 I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳 Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟 [拓展延伸](派)forbidden adj. 被禁止的 forbidding adj. 样子可怕的 [点拨]forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.而是跟动名词作宾语.单可以用forbid sb. to do sth. [举一反三]类似结构动词:allow, permit, advise等 [典型例题] The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after11 p.m. A. from staying out B. to stay out C., staying out D. stay out [答案]B 考查forbid sb. to do sth.的被动语态 [点拨]分析句式.看出forbid sb. to do sth.结构 考点三 bother [基础过关]v. 打扰,操心,麻烦 n.烦扰 bother with/about sth.. 操心做某事 bother sb. about /with sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do sth. 操心做某事 Don't bother about answering his letter. 你不必回复他的信. Will it bother you if I turn the television on? 我开电视会不会吵着你? I'm busy, don't bother me. 我正忙着.不要打扰我. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station? 劳驾,你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走? He didn't even bother to say thank you. 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯. [典型例题] I’m very sorry to have you with questions on such an occasion. A. attracted B. abstracted C. impressed D. bothered [答案]D 考查动词辨析. [点拨]分析bother sb. about /with sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 考点四 resist resist sth. 抵制.阻挡某事 resist doing sth 反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 She could hardly resist laughing. 她真忍不住要笑 I can't resist baked apples. 我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑 [点拨]resist表示“忍得住 常与can’t/couldn’t连用.后面接名词.代词或动名词作宾语 [典型例题] She is overweight, but she can’t the temptation to eat more delicious food. A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist [答案]D 考查动词词义辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处有忍不住.resist的意思,forbid禁止,attach吸引.粘上,allow允许 考点五 obtain [基础过关]v. 得到.获得 I haven't been able to obtain that book. 我还没能得到那本书 Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息 [点拨]辨析 get,obtain,gain,win,earn 这组动词的一般含义是“得到 . Obtain 包含着“努力 .“希望 或“决意 去获得某物的意思. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料 Get 是最普遍.使用范围最广的词 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部.以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会 gain 有obtain的含义.但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到.而且这种东西具有价值.特别是物质价值 A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文是一文. win 虽然常常可以和gain换用.但win具有gain所不能表达的含义.如:获得者具有有利的品质 It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这一块会得奖.这似乎是肯定的了. earn 包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美. [典型例题] After questioning the man for six hours, the police the information they wanted. A. seized B. recovered C. appealed D. obtained [答案]D 考查动词辨析. [点拨]此处句意“获得.得到 D项符合 考点六 in favour of [基础过关]赞成.支持 I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作. in favour of 赞成.同意 in sb.'s favour 对某人有利 do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 do sb.. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮忙做 [点拨] 表示“支持.赞同某人/某事 除用in favour of之外,其它常用:be for sb./sth. stand by; stand on one’s side等.表示“不支持.赞同某人/某事 be against sb./sth. [拓展延伸] favor vt. 赞同,支持 The child favors his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父亲 [典型例题] I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. A. make B. do C. find D. get [答案]B 考查do sb. a favour短语. [点拨]此处句意:帮---忙.B项符合 考点七 pay off [基础过关]还清付清, 报复, 赢利 1)to be worthy of 值得的.没有白费 2)to pay the whole of I paid off my debt after 10 years. [拓展延伸]pay for 付款,为---付出代价 pay back 偿还.报复 pay out 花费,支出 par sth in 存款 pay one’s way 自食其力 I paid out a lot of money for that car. 为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱 [典型例题] If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to some of the expenses. A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back [答案]C 考查pay 短语辨析 [点拨]此处有偿付一部分费用.C项符合 考点八 breakthrough [基础过关]n. an important advance or discovery, often after earlier failures 突破.重大进展 [拓展延伸]break down 机器出故障,崩溃, 瓦解 break in 破门而入,插嘴 break into the house 破门而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争.火灾等爆发 break into laughter 突然大笑 break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系 break through 突破,穿过 The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病. Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话 His house was broke into last night.昨天晚上有人闯入他家 [典型例题] To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out [答案]A 考查break短语辨析. [点拨]break down在此意为“分解 【查看更多】

     

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    假如你的名字叫李明，开学已有一个多月了，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友Paul有关你新学校南充高中的一些情况。

    参考词汇：必修课required courses　选修课optional courses　教职工teachers and staff

    要点提示：

    1．国家重点中学。

    2．学校校貌。

    3．课程设置。

    4．班级情况。

    5．对老师的印象

    Dear Paul,

    I have been in this new school for over a month now．________

    _________________________

    How about you? Write to me soon．

    Yours,

    Li Ming

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    假设你叫李华，自从上了重点高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师写一封求助信。

    1．对老师的问候。

    2．高中生活基本情况：

    1)学科比初中多(9门功课)。

    2)每天作业时间3－4小时，课外活动时间很少。

    3)睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。

    4)考试压力大，家长期望高。

    3．你目前遇到的最大的问题以及现在的感受。

    注意：

    1．内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。

    2．词数：100左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

    3．参考词汇：重点中学－key high school　适应－adapt to　压力－pressure　家长期望高－high expectations from parents

    November 9th

    Dear Mr/Ms xx,

    　　This is Li Hua．Remember me?

    ___________________________________________________

    All the best．

    Yours truly,

    Li Hua

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    书面表达

    请根据所给的内容，用英语写一篇日记：

    假如你是某校高三年级的一名学生，面临即将到来的高考，心态良好．你对刚刚公布的模拟考试成绩名次感到满意；但是，有些同学却充满失望、沮丧，从而引起你重新思考这种排名次的做法是否妥当，并对此发表看法．

    注意：1、字数：100字左右，开头已给出，不记入总词数．

    2、参考词汇：公布考试成绩名次：to rank and post the exam result；沮丧：depress；

    模拟考试：a simulation test．

    April 15th,2005　　Friday　　Sunny

    ________

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    蓝天旅行社推出赴昆明、大理、丽江7日游，带游客领略云南风情，聆听山水飞流直下，撞击巨岩；欣赏鸟语花香，彩蝶飞舞。为招揽外国游客，请你用英语拟一份广告，准备刊登在《中国日报》上。广告须以下内容：

    　　1．线路：昆明、大理、丽江。

    　　2．时间：一星期。

    　　3．票价：2998元／人，（3～15岁）小孩1500元／人；

    　　报价含双飞往返机票、旅途中三星级酒店住宿、膳食；20人以上团体优惠，欢迎来电咨询

    　　（周一至周日昼夜热线：0571-78901234，78904321）。

    　　注意：1．不要逐句翻译：词数100左右

    　　  2．参考词汇：旅行社-travel agency蝴蝶-butterfly

     

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    假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。

    1.因广告过多；影片放映晚点；

    2.影片播放音量过大；

    3.安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；

    4.适当结尾。

    注意：1.词数：80~120;

    2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

    3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入词数)。

    参考词汇：安全出口—exit　安全隐患—potential safety hazard

    Dear Manager,

    I’m an exchange student from China.Yesterday,I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was very good,but

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours faithfully,

    Li Hua

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