When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things: when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions（感知）.

Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditionお, education, and personal experience.

1. Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that a person's perceptions is based on observations of a particular person. Your observation may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick（标准）to measure their parents, their friends and strangers.

2. Sometimes we see only what we want to see what may be opposite お（对应面）to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary （临时的）emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory（矛盾的）information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus—"He's basically a good boy, so what I saw was not shoplifting. "We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—" All kids get into mischief. Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal. "We can change the meaning of the contradictory information—"It wasn't shoplifting because heお was going to pay for it later. ”

1. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is______. 

A. the abilities of one’s auditory（听的）and visual sensors

B. cultural background and personal experience

C. experiences one learns from others

D. critical measures taken by other people

2. while observing a particular person，_______.

A. one is likely to take all aspects（sides）into consideration

B. one pays more attention to his or her advantages

C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception

D. one tends to choose certain cues（提示）to look for

3. Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because　　  . 

A. their yardsticks are not the same

B. either of them may be slow to catch information

C. the time for observation is not long enough

D. each of them uses different 1anguage to express his or her impressions

4. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 means to_______.

A. understanding something

B. try to do something

C. pay no attention to something

D. know something better

5. The worst thing in selective perception is that_______.

A. perceived information runs against your desire

B. facts can be totally ignored and distorted（扭曲）

C. importance of contradictory information can be overrated（估计过高）

D. the same information may not be dealt with in the same way

Each person's perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditionお, education, and personal experience.

1. Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that a person's perceptions is based on observations of a particular person. Your observation may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick（标准）to measure their parents, their friends and strangers.

2. Sometimes we see only what we want to see what may be opposite お（对应面）to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary （临时的）emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory（矛盾的）information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus—"He's basically a good boy, so what I saw was not shoplifting. "We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information—" All kids get into mischief. Taking a book from the bookstore isn't such a big deal. "We can change the meaning of the contradictory information—"It wasn't shoplifting because heお was going to pay for it later. ”

1. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is______. 

A. the abilities of one’s auditory（听的）and visual sensors

B. cultural background and personal experience

C. experiences one learns from others

D. critical measures taken by other people

2. while observing a particular person，_______.

A. one is likely to take all aspects（sides）into consideration

B. one pays more attention to his or her advantages

C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception

D. one tends to choose certain cues（提示）to look for

3. Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because　　  . 

A. their yardsticks are not the same

B. either of them may be slow to catch information

C. the time for observation is not long enough

D. each of them uses different 1anguage to express his or her impressions

4. The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 means to_______.

A. understanding something

B. try to do something

C. pay no attention to something

D. know something better

5. The worst thing in selective perception is that_______.

A. perceived information runs against your desire

B. facts can be totally ignored and distorted（扭曲）

C. importance of contradictory information can be overrated（估计过高）

D. the same information may not be dealt with in the same way

You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are that you’ll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.
Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客)all devoted to travel.
Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you don’t miss the best things.
They also provide the reviews of hostels(旅店), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination.
This can be great if you’re a nervous traveler, or if you haven’t traveled by yourself before. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the language, sometimes there’s nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that’s cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, you’ll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.
Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.
63. The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that __________.
A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook
B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination
D. it can help you save time and money when traveling
64. People criticize the guidebook because __________.
A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect
B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route
C. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence
65. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?
A. It’s a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.
B. It’s very useful to a person who’s nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.
C. It’s very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
D. It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.
66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①—⑦ stand for Paragraph 1
—Paragraph 7 )
A.   ①　　　        　B.  ①                C. ①                D. ①
②                 ②③  ④                ②                ②   ③
③④   ⑤⑥⑦         ⑤        ⑥⑦        ③④⑤  ⑥⑦       ④⑤      ⑥⑦