题目列表(包括答案和解析)
The girl looking for the job turned out to be excellent but she ended up giving her employer a headache when it also turned out that she used an unreal diploma(文凭).
In December, a Civil Administration Bureau in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, announced that it needed five new staff members. Some 120 people applied and took the exam. Applicants were required to show proof of a college degree at least.
Mei Jing beat everyone in the test and the interview. When a follow-up check was done, however, her education certificate(证书) was discovered to be an unreal one.
This was a bit of an embarrassment for the employers. A dilemma, one might say. If she were hired because of her excellent performance, she still wouldn't have the qualifications on paper. But, if she were dropped because she didn't meet the education requirements, they would lose a good worker. Tough problem!
While Mei's future hangs in the balance, the public having learned of the case got involved. Some people said the Bureau should employ her, since results are the only important thing. “After all, ability is more important than a diploma, ”said one office worker.
Others, however, have attacked Mei's dishonesty. They said that morality was, after all, more important than talent, especially in the case of a government position. Mei wasn't honest, so she shouldn't be hired.
But, Shen Ronghua, the head of the Shanghai Public Administration and Human Resources Institute, tries to be a bit more philosophical.
“There is still a sort of 'diploma means this' prejudice among people,” Shen explains, “Many employers regard a diploma as the only sign of ability and talent.”
So, with this in mind, people may pay little attention to whether someone has real ability or not. They turn to chasing a diploma instead. The unreal diploma is the natural product of this thought.
The conclusion? "China needs a new human resource system. The new system will not define a person only by his or her diploma, " Shen says.
【小题1】What's the meaning of the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph Four?
| A.A problem easy to deal with or solve. |
| B.A situation in which it is difficult for you to make the decision. |
| C.A difference in two or more statements, ideas, or stories. |
| D.Something said or done that is funny. |
| A.The Civil Administration Bureau of Wuhan employed the girl. |
| B.The girl was not employed because of dishonesty. |
| C.It remained to be seen whether the girl was to be employed or not. |
| D.Another Human Resource Institute employed the girl. |
| A.A diploma can tell whether a person is honest or not. |
| B.A diploma is the only sign of ability and talent. |
| C.A diploma is what you get after you finish a course. |
| D.A diploma means a job. |
| A.A Girl's Unlucky Experience. | B.Unreal Diploma. |
| C.Dishonesty Has Been Attacked. | D.Can A Diploma Be All There Is. |
In white shirt, blue pants, black cloth shoes and two pigtails, Jingqiu gives off an air of great "pure beauty" in Zhang Yimou’s new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree, which tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan set at the end of the "cultural revolution" (1966-- 1976).
Before it was released, moviegoers foresaw what this "pure beauty" could be. Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu -- a character so innocent. She believes that simply lying on the same bed as a man will make her pregnant.
It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd. According to Zhang, Zhou has "eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside". Born to an ordinary worker's family, the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.
"If you have fair skin and clear eyes, as Jingqiu does, it is easy to look pure. Girls today wear so many jewels and make-up--that's the reason Zhang was not interested," said Du Yanlai, 17, of Chengdu.
While some teenagers consider such "pure" beauty illusory, others believe that it speaks of something soulful.
Purity is all about an innocence that shines through from within, thinks 16-year-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing. "Being pure can be simple, not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced. However, it doesn't mean an ignorant or native person. So, a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently. This purity doesn't pass with time, "she said.
【小题1】What's the real purity according to Tan Mengxi?
| A.Having eyes as clear as a fountain. |
| B.Not wearing so many jewels and make-up. |
| C.Being ignorant and native. |
| D.Being simple, enthusiastic and able to manage things alone. |
| A.unreal. | B.unhealthy. | C.unscientific. | D.negative. |
| A.Zhou Dongyu, who was 18,was from an art college. |
| B.Director Zhang disliked those girls with so many accessories and make-up. |
| C.Different people have different opinions about purity. |
| D.Many young girls in China are eager to stand out. |
| A.Why Director Zhang selected Miss Zhou as the leading star |
| B.How people like the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree |
| C.What makes a pure girl |
| D.Why Chinese girls want to be pure |
“I usually put my mobile phone in my bag, and I often feel like it is ringing when there actually is no phone call. Now I always want to keep it in my hand, being afraid that I might miss important calls or messages,” Miss Liu tells her doctor.
Miss Gu, a news worker, has to take her mobile phone with her all the time so as not to miss any calls from her office or readers. Gradually, she started to experience a great “panic” about her mobile phone. “Every night when I’m about to fall asleep, I often wake up with a start, feeling that my phone is ringing. Although I’m sure that I have turned it off, I still feel that it is ringing, clearly.”
The above phenomenon is what we call “mobile-phone acouasm (幻听)”. The mobile phone has now become a “new organ” in a white collar’s daily life, and “mobile-phone acouasm” has become a common phenomenon among office workers.
According to a report of China Youth Daily, “mobile-phone acouasm ” most likely results from people’s dependency on hi-tech products. It is associated with certain professions, such as salesmen, consultants and journalists. They use mobile phones almost continuously.
Constantly being in the “stand-by” mode, the strong psychological tension gives them acouasm. Meanwhile, a large number of this year’s graduates are joining the family of acouasm suffers due to the hard job-hunting experience.
“You know that the rings are not from your phone, but you always take it out and have a look. This is subconscious (潜意识) from your body sending you a signal, telling you that you must take a break to reduce your pressure,” Professor Sun Li from Huadong Normal University explains.
There are many ways to solve the problem. The professor says that the key is to deal with pressure from work. “This is just a kind of self-protection”; the most important thing is to find out the source of your pressure. And then take part in some activities that are not related to your work. You can do anything that can relax your body and mind.
1. According to the passage the phrase “mobile-phone acouasm” refers to .
A. people’s being addicted to mobile phones
B. people’s feeling the unreal phone rings
C. mobile phones’ going wrong frequently
D. mobile phones’ disturbing people constantly
2.How does “mobile-phone acouasm ” come about ?
A. Some mobile phones are in poor quality.
B. Some people develop the dependency on mobile phones.
C. Some people listen to the music on mobile phones too much.
D. Something is wrong with some people’s hearing.
3.What kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-phone acouasm” ?
A. Those who use mobile phones too often.
B. Those who like mobile phones very much.
C. Those who lead a busy life.
D. Those who lead a free life.
4.What is the most important measure to deal with “mobile-phone acouasm ” ?
A. To buy a mobile phone of good quality.
B. To turn off your mobile phone.
C. To get rid of pressure from work.
D. To have your ears examined regularly.
.
So you have been called for an interview-well done ? Your effort has been paid off . Now to get the job , you will fell better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization .
Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you an unreal interview . Be as realistic as possible , answer the questions seriously . Afterwards discuss how it went .
Think about how the employer would prefer to see you look . Remember the majority of employers are over 30 .
It is not wise to rush out and buy new clothes which will be worn for the first time at the interview . You’ll feel more at ease (自在) in a familiar dress .
Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job . Arrive at least 15 minutes before time . This will give you a chance to have a look around , read the notice broad and get the feel of the place .
Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you formed as you walk through the door , so take a couple of deep breaths .
Be ready to shake hands of the interviewer offers .
Don’t take a seat until asked . Then sit comfortably .
Make eye contact when you are greeted and again if you shake hands , and during questioning . Eye contact is a form of non-verbal(非语言的) greeting .
Remember the interviewer’s name and use it from time to time .
Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask?” Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to improve your prospects (前途)in the employer’s estimation(判断).
Asking can show knowledge and avoid mistakes even before you begin . You can check on these later , when the hope for job is offered .
And if you fail , look upon the interview as an experience in itself , learn from it .
We wish you good luck and good job hunting .
72.Before you go to see the employer , it is better for you to_____________ .
A.put on your newly-bought clothes
B.have you hair cut
C.buy some modern and beautiful ties , shoes . etc
D.find a dress which you’ve got used to
73.To make a good impression , it is important for yo_____________ .
A.to walk through the door quickly
B.not to see the interviewer’s eyes
C.to sit down in front of the interviewer
D.to remember the interviewer’s name and use it sometimes
74.The underlined word “eye contact” means_____________.
A.looking at each other for a long time
B.a kind of greeting without any words
C.shaking hands with the employer again and again
D.a way of getting a wonderful job
75.People usually do the following things before a job interview, which is the right order for doing them ?
a. Asking a friend to give you an unreal interview .
b. Understanding the nature of the organization .
c. Paying attention to your clothes .
d. Arriving at the place of the interview on time .
e. Getting some information from the advisers .
A.a, e, b, c, d B.d, c, b, a , e C.b, e, a , c, d D.e, d, a , b, c
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade pupils just according to their intellectual(智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively in order to have the ability to become leaders. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks , and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is suitable. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work:it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
1.We can know from the passage that the author’ s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is______.
A. approving B. disapproving C. questioning D. inactive
2.The underlined words “held back” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
A. drawn to their studies B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. made to remain in the same classes D. prevented from advancing
3.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?
A. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
B. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities
C. Group work gives pupils the chance to learn to work together with others.
D. Group work supply pupils with the chance to learn to be good organizers.
4.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
A. offer advice on the proper use of the library
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
D. tell us the importance of proper formal classroom teaching
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