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Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum(=smallest) of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner's keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

If the stolen car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.

Staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep the police informed of the vehicle's movements through the car's GPS unit.

57. The remote immobilizer is fitted to a car to ______.

A. allow the car to lock automatically when stolen

B. help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief

C. prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops

D. prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner

58. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”, Martyn Randall suggests that ______.

A. it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing

B. self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft

C. the thief has to make use of computer technology

D. the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

59. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?

A. To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.

B. To give the driver time to contact the operations centre.

C. To keep the police informed of the car's movements.

D. To leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.

60. The operations centre will first ______ after receiving an alarm.

A. start the tracking system. B. contact the car owner.

C. block the car engine. D. locate the missing car.

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　　Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch．But he is for an unwelcome surprise．The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(锁止器), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start is again．

　　The idea goes like this．A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cell phone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS(全球定位系统)satellite positioning receiver．If the car is stolen, a coded cell phone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted．

　　In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves．“The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,”says Martyn Randall, a security expert．He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools．But only if the car is more than 10 years old．

　　Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火)key．In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997．

　　But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner's keys．Any key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system．

　　If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation center that it has been stolen．The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal．

　　Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit．

(1)

What's the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?
[　　]
A．	To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen．
B．	To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops
C．	To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief．
D．	To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner．

(2)

By saying“The pattern of vehicle crime has changed”(Lines 1-2, Para．3), Martyn Randall suggests that．
[　　]
A．	self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft
B．	the thief has to make use of computer technology
C．	it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing
D．	the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

(3)

What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?
[　　]
A．	A GPS satellite positioning receiver．
B．	A special cell phone signal．
C．	A unique ID card．
D．	a coded ignition key．

(4)

Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operation center?
[　　]
A．	To give the driver time to contact the operations center．
B．	To allow for possible errors in the GPS system．
C．	To keep police informed of the car's movements．
D．	To leave time for the operations center to give an alarm．

(5)

What will the operation center do first after receiving an alarm?
[　　]
A．	Start the tracking system．
B．	Locate the missing car．
C．	Contact the car owner．
D．	Block the car engine．

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阅读理解。

     Much has been written about body language during a job interview. Experts from across many fields
are full of advice on just how to present your best performance in an interview using conscious (自觉的)
body language choices. While many of these experts say there is a "secret" system for making the most of
an interview, the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types of behaviors that have the
greatest effect during a job interview.
     Entering the interview location - Your walk should be active and confident. Keep your shoulders
straight, head up, and make eye contact with the people around you. Maintain (保持) an active facial
expression and be confident when shaking hands and greeting people to whom you are introduced.
     During the interview - Sit in a straight and attentive posture. Never let your shoulders drop or your head hang down, but rather keep your head up and make eye contact with the interviewers. Don't play with any papers or notes you have in front of you, and don't lean (倚靠) your arms heavily on the table. Keep your body position open and make eye contact while listening to and answering questions.
     Leaving the interview location - No matter how you feel about your performance during the interview,
carry yourself with confidence till you leave the interview location. Be confident when shaking hands and
making eye contact as you say goodbye, and keep your body posture straight as you walk all the way to
your car.
     Remember, the more you make active and confident body language a part of your daily life, the more it becomes a habit that follows you wherever you go.

1. We can learn from the text that the "secret" system mainly refers to .

A. body language
B. habits
C. language skills
D. advice

2. A proper posture in an interview is to .

A. keep your head up
B. sit in a relaxed way
C. hold a piece of paper
D. lean your arms on the table

3. During the interview, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A. Eye contact.
B. Clothing style.
C. Sitting posture.
D. Facial expression.

4. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To show the general steps of an interview.
B. To explain the meaning of body language.
C. To persuade people to use more body language.
D. To give advice on how to carry yourself in an interview.

5. It can be inferred from the text that .

A. knowledge plays a key role in an interview
B. active body language helps a lot in an interview
C. advice from experts makes a good result in an interview
D. communication skills are necessary for a good interview

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If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, though, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others.

Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal by giving two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches, lots of leaves and grass.

What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.

The most important thing to do when you are lost is--- stay in one place.

36. How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?

A. Stop now and then. B. Shout at the top of voice again and again

C. Go on shouting or whistling. D. Shout or whistle three times once in a while.

37. What does the underlined word “brook” mean?

A. 小溪 B. 沙漠 C. 山峰 D. 大海

38. Which of the following is an answer to a call for help?

A. A whistle B.Three shouts C. Two gunshots D.Repeated loud shouts

39.If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?

A. Leave your branch house and walk away B. Light a fire and make yourself some tea．

C. Go to find a brook and leave branches behind you. D. Find something to hold the water.

40. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. What Do Three Shots and Two Shots Mean in a Forest

B. What to Do If You Get Lost in a Forest

C. How to Find Your Friends When You Are Lost in the Woods

D. The Most Important Thing to Do is to Stay in One Place