Which of the following statements about computer virus is TRUE? A. A computer virus is a kind of worm B. Not all computer viruses are manmade C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.

Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source.

Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe that sorry and confirm that they really sent it .

Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.

Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mail. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.

Do not download any files from strangers.

Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的)and reputable one. Verify(证实)that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, don’t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘)and test it with your own anti-virus software.

Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so you’ll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the product’s scanning engine as well.

   Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.

This passage mainly tells us              .

A. What a computer virus is

B. how to use e-mail safely

C. how to use computers safely

D. how to prevent computer viruses

Which of the following statements about computer virus is TRUE?

A. A computer virus is a kind of worm

B. Not all computer viruses are manmade

C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes

D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code.

When we use e-mail, we should                .

A. open all the files we receive

B. open any file even if we don’t know what it is

C. not open any files if the subject line is questionable

D. forward or reply to junk e-mail.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. We’d better not down load any files from strangers.

B. We’d better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.

C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.

D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.

查看答案和解析>>

A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source.
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe that sorry and confirm that they really sent it .
Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.
Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mail. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.
Do not download any files from strangers.
Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的)and reputable one. Verify(证实)that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, don’t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘)and test it with your own anti-virus software.
Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruses are discovered each month, so you’ll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the product’s scanning engine as well.
Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.

  1. 1.

    This passage mainly tells us              .

    1. A.
      What a computer virus is
    2. B.
      how to use e-mail safely
    3. C.
      how to use computers safely
    4. D.
      how to prevent computer viruses
  2. 2.

    Which of the following statements about computer virus is TRUE?

    1. A.
      A computer virus is a kind of worm
    2. B.
      Not all computer viruses are manmade
    3. C.
      Computer viruses run according to our wishes
    4. D.
      A computer virus is a program or piece of code.
  3. 3.

    When we use e-mail, we should                .

    1. A.
      open all the files we receive
    2. B.
      open any file even if we don’t know what it is
    3. C.
      not open any files if the subject line is questionable
    4. D.
      forward or reply to junk e-mail.
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    1. A.
      We’d better not down load any files from strangers.
    2. B.
      We’d better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.
    3. C.
      We should update our anti-virus software regularly.
    4. D.
      We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  Each year, 1,400 high-school students from more than 40 countries are invited to compete in the prestigious Intel International Science and Engineering Fair(Intel ISEF), the world’s largest precollege science contest.The select group of young scientists is chosen from the several million students who compete in local and regional science fairs throughout the year.Participants compete for $3 million in scholarships and prizes, presenting projects in 15 categories like medicine, biochemistry, computer science and zoology.Earning top honors isn’t the only goal for contestants.Nineteen percent(or 274)of the finalists at the 2005 competition held last month have already begun the process to patent their projects.

  Ammem Abdulrasool, a senior at the Illinois Junior Academy of Science, won top honors at this year’s Intel ISEF for his project, “Prototype for Autonomy:Pathway for the Blind.” He walked away with $70,000 in prize money and a free trip to October’s Nobel Prize ceremony.Abdulrasool developed technology that allows visually impaired individuals to navigate themselves from one location to another by using the Global Positioning System.Individuals wear a half-kilo Walkman-size device, a bracelet on each arm and a pair of earphones.After entering a starting and ending location into a personal digital assistant(PDA), they are guided with verbal commands that tell them when and in what direction to turn.Simultaneously, a bracelet vibrates signaling the correct direction.To test his device, Abdulrasool recruited 36 blind adults and asked them to visit five landmarks in his neighborhood.The navigational tool saved people an average of 26 minutes in travel time and reduced the number of errors(wrong turns and missed locations).“Looking at how hard it was for them to travel and how they were dependent on everyone else motivated me to do something,” he said.Abdulrasool hopes are applying for a patent and then plan to market the product commercially.

  In the fair’s 56-year history, a number of projects have been implemented for commercial use.Michael Nyberg, a 2001 competitor, hoped to reduce the number of West Nile virus infections through acoustics.With a bucket of mosquito larvae and a sound generator, Nyberg discovered that a 24 kHz frequency resonated with the natural frequency of mosquitoes’ internal organs:larvae that absorbed the acoustic energy would explode.His sound-emitting device, Larvasonic, is now sold online(www.larvasonic.com).Tiffany Clark, a 1999 competitor, found evidence that bacteria produced the methane gas found inside coal seams in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin.This suggested that injecting nutrients into coal seams might provide an unlimited supply of natural gas.A Denver-based technology firm is now continuing Clark’s high-school research.And someday soon, blind people around the world may be wearing bracelets that issue GPS commands.

(1)

How are young people selected to participate in Intel ISEF?

[  ]

A.

They are pre-university students.

B.

They must win science competitions in their home countries.

C.

They must patent or be about to patent an invention.

D.

They are chosen from young people who take part in science competitions.

(2)

Which of these is NOT mentioned as an advantage of Abdulrasool’s device?

[  ]

A.

It enables blind people to get from A to B faster.

B.

It helps them avoid obstacles.

C.

It gives information to blind people in more than one way.

D.

It is extremely light.

(3)

How are Abdulrasool’s invention and those of Michael Nyberg and Tiffany Clark similar?

[  ]

A.

Their inventions all have organic components.

B.

They all won the Intel ISEF competition, though in different years.

C.

They all have, or could have, profitable applications.

D.

None of them have patents yet.

(4)

How does Tiffany Clark’s idea work?

[  ]

A.

She feeds underground bacteria and they produce natural gas.

B.

Bacteria eat coal and produce natural gas.

C.

Bacteria are injected with coal molecules and produce natural gas.

D.

Bacteria extract natural gas from coal and are then harvested.

(5)

Which of the following statements about the Intel ISEF competition is true?

[  ]

A.

It began in the 1960’s.

B.

The biggest prize this year was $3 million.

C.

There are 15 prizes in a variety of categories.

D.

Many participants have patented ideas and inventions.

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案