(2009·福建永定一中测试) What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 1 . reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 2 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here. The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 3 and participate in activities 4 drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a nonprofit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 5 . only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 6 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 14th year in which 7 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 8 . According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 9 in the US spend 10 time in front of the TV(about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school(about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 11 has made many kids grow fat. 12 . in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 13 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives. Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 14 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 15 . part of a healthy lifestyle . “One of the great lessons of 16 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 17 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else. Vespe said. TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 18 . Recent US Census data 19 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s 20 about 63 percent ten years ago. 1. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside 2. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out 3. A. away B. off C. on D. beside 4. A. like B. as C. from D. such as 5. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total 6. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except 7. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen 8. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet 9.A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents 10.A. less B. enough C. little D. more 11.A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching 12.A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result 13.A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseen 14.A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away 15.A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be 16.A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for 17.A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time 18.A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense 19.A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes 20.A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from [答案] 电视机丰富了人们的生活.同时也将人们禁锢在家里.减少了户外活动.一家网络组织创办的“关闭电视周 活动至今已走过十几个年头了.它使人们明白除了看电视.我们还有许多健康的生活方式. 1.D.考查动名词.从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式.参加一些活动.因此选playing outside最合适. 2.A.考查动词短语辨析.上文提出了一个问题.所以用find out“发现.找到 .其他选项均不符合文意. 3.B.考查词组搭配leave...off“关掉 . 4.C.考查介词搭配.由后文的to可知这里只能填from. 5.C.考查词组搭配.这两句话说的是参与这个活动的人数的变化.因此这里是“起初.一开始 .用in the beginning. 6.C.考查词义辨析.这句话是对前一句话的补充说明.根据“people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries 可知是对所有参与者的一个说明.所以用including“包括 . 7.C.进一步陈述组织者的目的. 8.C.组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式.所以用turn on life“点亮生活 .生动.形象地阐明了中心. 9.B.根据空后的in school可知是针对学生来说的.因此用kids. 10.D.根据上下文提供的数据可知.大多数孩子与在学校时相比.看电视的时间更多. 11.D.这里表示“看电视过多 . 12.D.考查上下文推理.上下文之间是因果关系.as a result“结果.因此 . 13.A.考查上下文推理.根据上文的grow fat可推知.这里应该是overweight“超重的 .overeaten“吃得过多 是导致肥胖的一个方面.overgrown“成长过快的 .overseen“监督 .都不符合文意. 14.A.考查上下文推理.从逻辑上看首先可排除result from“由于,因为 .keep away“不接触 ,再根据后面的“too little exercise, and violence .从搭配上排除develops. 15.B.根据中心思想.Vespe认为从道理上说这样做“应该是 健康生活的一部分. 16.B.从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众.即本次活动的参与者来谈自己的体会.而不是一个组织者.因此用taking part in.participate后面要加in. 17.C.考查名词短语every time引导的时间状语从句.主句为现在进行时.因此用every time“每次 最合适.而every day后面要加when; this time“这次 .不符合文意. 18.C.考查固定搭配.make a difference“产生影响 . 19.A.考查名词与动词搭配.下文不是列举data“数据 具体是多少.所以不能用says或reads.应该用shows“显示.说明 . 20.D.根据上下文考查词义.此处是在63 percent的基础上的上升.因此用up from. 查看更多

 

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My name is Amanda LaMunyon. I have Asperger’s syndrome, a form of autism (自闭症). I don’t see myself as a person with a disability. I share who I am when I paint, sing and write.
I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Asperger’s syndrome. I don’t know how my life would be different without Asperger’s, but I know I look at the world differently than most people. I’m also learning that you don’t have to be like everybody else. You just have to be confident in who you are.
I discovered I could paint when I was 7. My math teacher Mrs. Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom. I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed greatly.
Soon after, people asked me to show my art for charity events. I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions (拍卖). I was glad that I really made a difference. I learned that when you give, you receive happiness.
I think it is very important for teens to express themselves. It’s a way to know yourself more clearly. You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.
For example, when you paint, colors can help you express different emotions. When you write a poem, you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.
Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others. Creative ideas also help you make your dreams come true. They help you look at things in a new way.
I hope my story helps people to believe they can overcome their challenges and achieve their dreams. I like to encourage others. I know what encouragement has meant to me.
【小题1】The author mentions Mrs. Brock because she ______.

A.taught the author how to paint
B.found the author had a gift for painting
C.influenced the author’s later life greatly
D.encouraged the author to change her life
【小题2】The author advises teens to ______.
A.learn more about themselvesB.express themselves in art
C.show their thoughts to others D.dream big and go for it
【小题3】Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A.Lucky.B.Hardworking.C.Positive.D.Humorous.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Power of artB.Happiness of giving
C.Importance of creativity D.Wonder of encouragement

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Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品),though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.
In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.
In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.
【小题1】Vitamin supplements are popular with people because ________. 

A.people mistakenly think that they are good for their health
B.they contain more vitamins than the foods people eat
C.food does not provide enough vitamins people need
D.people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease
【小题2】From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _________.
A.never to take any vitamin supplements
B.to depend only on food for their vitamins
C.not to take any vitamins together with medicines
D.to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements
【小题3】For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _______.
A. sweet potatoes   B. pork products   C. green leafy vegetables  D. eggs
42. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Getting enough vitamins through a balanced diet.
B. Vitamin supplements do harm to our health.
C. Vitamins are important to our health.
D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.

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It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday. She was sure Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she was busy. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Perhaps Myra might come. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks. She was excited like a child.
Mrs. Morrison had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Johnnie, the little boy next door, was now up with her with a packet of sweets.
“I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents, ” he said. “I did last week when I was six.”
What would she like? A pair of slippers, perhaps. A blue new cardigan(羊毛衫). Or a table lamp. Or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things.
She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.
“Granny, granny, ” Johnnie returned. “I’ve got your post!”
He gave her four envelopes. Three were from old friends. The fourth was in Myra’s writing.
“No parcel(包裹), Johnnie?”
“No, granny.”
Almost reluctantly, she tore the fourth envelope open. Folded in the card was a check. Written on the card was a message: Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the check, Myra and Harold.
The six-figure check fell to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady bent to pick it up. Her present, her lovely present. With trembling fingers she tore it into little bits.
【小题1】As can be inferred from the passage, _______.

A.the old lady lived alone in a flat away from her daughter
B.the friends sent the old lady many lovely presents by post
C.Myra was stopped by her husband from seeing her mother
D.the neighbours cared little about the old lady in daily life
【小题2】The old lady expected her daughter most __________.
A.to send her a present.B.to send her a check.
C.to come back home to celebrate her birthday.D.not to return home.
【小题3】The old lady felt _______ when she saw no parcel came with her daughter’s card.
A.excitedB.happyC.disappointedD.impatient
【小题4】Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?
A.The PresentB.The CheckC.The BirthdayD.The Daughter
【小题5】The reason why the old lady tore the check into small pieces was that _______.
A.she was sure her daughter would come, not the check
B.she didn’t notice there were six figures on the check
C.she didn’t think the check was large enough for a present
D.she would prefer a present with love from her daughter

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If I raised the question, “What would be the last thing you would expect to happen while watching your son’s flag football game?” you probably still couldn’t come up with what happened to me and my family.
As we were sitting on the sidelines enjoying the game, a low-flying bird came swooping in attempting to land on my daughter’s head! It honestly came out of nowhere. We were seated by ourselves on the tree lined side of the field. I was able to calm my daughter’s shock and fear once I showed her that the bird was not some wild animal, it was in fact, somebody’s pet!
Now, we’re sitting at the outdoor fields of the Pontiac Silverdome, far from any populated area, wondering where this very social cockatiel, an Australian parrot (澳洲鹦鹉) could have come from. I walked up to the bird and put out my hand. Immediately, it hopped on and chirped in a friendly way. We looked around us and knew that we could not just leave and suppose that the bird would return to where it came from. This was a very domesticated bird that needed help or it would not survive.
The flag football game had ended so we walked the bird over to other groups of adults and asked if they knew of anyone who had lost a bird. All the kids were excited about the bird and fed it with some post game snacks. The bird’s nails were getting long and he was looking pretty dirty, so we knew it had been out here for a long time and was hungry. Since its wings were clipped, it could fly a little but probably not more than 100 yards or so at a try. We all just scratched our heads as a group wondering what to do with the lost bird.
We explained to the kids that this bird needed our help since it was someone’s pet and would not know how to get its own food, and it could not fly well since its wings were clipped. The kids understood, and all of them wanted to take the bird home! The parents however, knew this was not a good choice as one had a large dog, another two cats, etc. We explained to the kids that one of us could take the bird home for the night and then bring it to the Humane Society in the morning in hopes to connect it to its owners. We couldn’t keep the bird. It wasn’t ours. This was tough for the kids to understand at first. We couldn’t just leave the bird either. There was no way it could attend itself. The group of us sat around the Silverdome practice fields for quite a while trying to determine the best course of choice for the lost bird. It was getting dark out but no one was willing to leave that parking lot until we had a game plan for how to help the bird.
The owner of the football league, Chris Novak, offered to take the bird. It was extremely nice of him and he really stepped in to help while all the rest of us who had kids tugging on our shirts and begging to take it home. We took a box and put a bunch of holes in it and he brought it home for the night. Another mom went online and found a family that had lost a bird that looked just like the one we’d found. She emailed the info to Chris who got in touch with the family and the next day, reunited the bird with the family that lost it almost 3 weeks earlier! When Chris emailed us to let us know, we could not believe that this bird had traveled from The Rochester Tienken area all the way to the Silverdome!
We were so happy to be able to save this bird and get it back to its family. I showed my kids the email about how the other family got their pet back. The family has 3 kids who were so happy to see their bird. My kids realized what a nice ending this story had. Not only had we been able to save this bird’s life, but we were able to bring it back to the family that loves and misses him.
The life lesson in the missing bird story seemed to miss its mark with my kids at first. They were a little bummed out that they couldn’t keep the lost bird. I explained to them that when an animal or someone needs help, you just can’t turn a blind eye and hope everything works out OK. The “lost bird incident” was also a reminder to them that teamwork and the kindness of strangers can make a world of difference and that a group of well-meaning strangers can work together to help someone. It wasn’t a heroic act, but one that I knew had sunk in with my kids when they realized that trying to help was the best and only real course of action.  
【小题1】What happened when the author watched his son’s football games?

A.A parrot tried to eat their food.
B.His daughter was hurt by a parrot.
C.A parrot flew towards his daughter.
D.A parrot landed on his daughter’s head.
【小题2】The underlined word “domesticated” in the second paragraph probably means_______.
A.having been abandonedB.having been used to home life
C.having been used to life in the wildD.having been week and hungry
【小题3】Who was the first one to find the bird’s owner?
A.The authorB.Chris Novak
C.The Humane SocietyD.A participant’s mother
【小题4】What can be learned from the “lost bird incident”?
A.Strangers can also work well together.
B.Humane Society helps children in teamwork.
C.Children can keep lost injured pet birds home.
D.Helping others is always regarded as a heroic act.
【小题5】What did the author want to tell in the text?
A.How to help a lost parrot to find home.
B.The experience of watching a football games.
C.The importance of teamwork and helping others.
D.How a parrot can fly a long distance from home.
【小题6】The best title of the text should be________. 
A.What Animals Can Teach Us
B.Complete Care for a Lost Bird
C.Life Lessons When You Least Expect It
D.Love First, Teamwork and Kindness Second

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It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
【小题1】From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.

A.mistakes are unnecessary for development
B.we are afraid of trying new things
C.it’s common for people to make mistakes
D.mistakes are better than not trying
【小题2】According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is   
A.avoiding making the same mistakes
B.accepting the punishment willingly
C.taking consequences into account
D.trying things out one by one
【小题3】What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A.Never mind, I can always try again.
B.I’d better stay out of trouble.
C.Ok! Now I can learn something.
D.Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.

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