I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the 1 my parents were bearing at that time. 2 . I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and change the 3 of my family and me. I think that in a certain sense, difficult situations can 4 a person’s potential and pave the way for him to 5 . One can be strong, brave and 6 after all these hardships he has 7 . All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never 8 a storm and that a hard life is good for children. So I think parents should make their children grow strong, by helping them experience life in bad conditions, 9 a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship. I lived a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me from the 10 of their hearts, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents 11 primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the 12 that often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me 13 the truth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future. As the saying 14 . “No pains, no gains. It is 15 that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in his development. If one is 16 in a family that is wasteful, he is likely to be lazy when he grows up. 17 . a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal to face the challenge, is 18 be strong. On parents’ part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done 19 food, hard work and bad conditions. Instead of being 20 . children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave. 1.A. poverty B. thoughts C. richness D. hardships 2.A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise 3.A. situation B. state C. location D. position 4.A. seek B. stimulate C. shape D. secure 5.A. failure B. success C. pleasure D. recreation 6.A. awful B. careful C. merciful D. faithful 7.A. looked through B. got through C. put through D. gone through 8.A. understand B. withstand C. enjoy D. outstand 9.A. to which B. at which C. which D. with which 10.A. bottom B. top C. centre D. tip 11.A. approached B. attained C. attached D. attempted 12.A. experience B. evidence C. convenience D. consequence 13.A. realized B. recognized C. admitted D. reflected 14.A. says B. goes C. states D. explains 15.A. various B. serious C. obvious D. tedious 16.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D. brought out 17.A. On the contrary B. On earth C. On the whole D. What’s worse 18.A. ready to B. anxious to C. determined to D. bound to 19.A. away from B. apart from C. except D. more than 20.A. accustomed B. ashamed C. spoiled D. puzzled [答案] 作者通过自己的经历.感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境能帮助人成功.正所谓:只有经历风雨.才能见彩虹. 1.D.语境化选词.上一句说作者家里不富裕.所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦难.hardship“艰难.困苦 .第二段有暗示.也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示.poverty“贫穷 有很大的干扰性.但该词含义较窄.不符合语境. 2.B.副词辨析.前后是因果关系.因为理解了父母所承受的苦难.所以作者才努力学习.希望考上大学.therefore“因此 . 3.A.语境化选词.由语境可知.作者认为.考上大学就可以改变家庭的境况.situation“处境.境遇 .下一段也有暗示. 4.B.动词辨析.句意为:--困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力.铺就其成功的道路.所以选择stimulate.意思是“激发.激励 .seek“寻找.探索 ,shape“塑造 ,secure“保护 . 5.B.语境化选词.句意见39题解析.pleasure“高兴.愉快 ,recreation“娱乐.消遣 . 6.D.语境化选词.这几个词中只有faithful“忠实的.守信的 和strong, brave同属于渡过困难后形成的品质.awful“极坏的.可怕的 ,careful“仔细的.谨慎的 ,merciful“仁慈的.宽大的 . 7.D.动词短语辨析.look through“看穿 ,get through“通过.拨通 ,go through“经历 .一个人只有经历所有的苦难之后.才会变得坚强.勇敢和忠诚. 8.B.动词辨析.withstand“禁得起 .这里是作者打的比方.意思是:温室里的花是经不起风暴的.understand“理解 ,outstand“突出 . 9.D.定语从句关系词的判断.从句意为:通过这些.孩子将会重视劳动.并能够面对困难.with which引导非限制性定语从句.which指代“parents should make...in bad conditions . 10.A.语境化选词.from the bottom of one’s heart意思是“真心地.深深地 .句意:我有一个幸福的童年.我的父母不仅真心爱我.他们还给了我提高能力的机会. 11.C.动词辨析.attach importance to“重视 .父母非常重视对“我 零花钱的管理.approach“接近.靠近 ,attain“获得.得到 ,attempt“试图.尝试 . 12.D.名词辨析.从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看.这里说的是父母对我零花钱严格管理的结果:口袋空空.只能看着别人吃糖.lead to与consequence搭配.experience“经验.经历 ,evidence“证据.证明 ,convenience“便利,方便 . 13.A.动词辨析.realize“意识到.领悟 .指从不知道到知道的过程.句意:这段经历使我意识到:为了谋生.父母在辛苦地工作.将来我也得这样.recognize“认出 ,admit“承认 ,reflect“反映.反省 . 14.B.动词词义辨析.as the saying goes.意思是“正如谚语所说 .是固定用法. 15.C.形容词辨析.It is obvious that...“很显然-- .很显然.一个人小时候的生活方式在他一生的发展中起着重要的作用.various“不同的 ,serious“严肃的.严重的 ,tedious“乏味的 . 16.B.动词短语辨析.bring up“抚养 .句意:一个人如果在一个浪费成性的家庭里长大.长大后他很有可能变得懒惰.而bring in“引进.赚取 ,bring about“引起.导致 ,bring out“说出.使显出.出版 .均不符合文意. 17.A.语境化选词.这里说的是生长在不同的家庭中的孩子长大后不同的特点.所以应该选择on the contrary.意思是“相反 .on the whole“总的来说 . 18.D.语境化选词.be bound to“注定.一定 .句意:孩提时代生活艰难的孩子.为了迎接挑战.学会了自立和节俭.这样他一定会更加强大.be ready“预备.即将 ,be anxious to do sth.“急于做某事.渴望做某事 ,be determined to do sth.“决心做某事 . 19.B.语境化选词.apart from“除去.除了 .相当于besides; except表示“除去.不包括 .强调所排除的内容,away from“远离 . 20.C.语境化选词.这一部分是对全文的总结:不能溺爱小孩子.而应该--.accustomed“习惯的.惯常的 ,ashamed“惭愧的.害臊的 ,puzzled“迷惑的.困惑的 . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Once my mother told me a story that in Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be 36 to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 37 , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the 38 antelope, or I will starve to 39 .” So almost simultaneously(同时地), the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 40 sun.

This is 41 : full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go 42 when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 43 the other students. At first I didn’t know what the word “exam” 44 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of 45 . In competitions, there are always winners and 46 . As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can 47 .

Each time I saw children playing games and heard their 48 , I wished I were that age again.  49 , I remembered my parents’ words: You must work very hard for a good future. So I 50 my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition 51 meant. One day, I was 52_in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I 53 what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the 54 : it is kind and necessary.

I learned a lot from realizing this 55 . Now I understand better about the world. Competition is important for us all.

1.                A.able           B.willing          C.ready    D.eager

 

2.                A.On the contrary  B.At the same time  C.In other words D.In the first place

 

3.                A.fastest         B.weakest        C.slowest   D.strongest

 

4.                A.death          B.survival         C.disease   D.suffering

 

5.                A.sinking         B.setting          C.shining   D.rising

 

6.                A.rule           B.life            C.study D.exam

 

7.                A.over           B.through         C.ahead    D.beyond

 

8.                A.fall behind      B.pass by         C.catch up  D.hold back

 

9.                A.felt            B.meant          C.referred  D.doubted

 

10.               A.victory         B.defeat         C.process   D.competition

 

11.               A.competitor      B.players         C.losers D.failures

 

12.               A.improve        B.conclude       C.acquire   D.handle

 

13.               A.crying          B.laughter        C.whisper   D.delight

 

14.               A.However       B.Therefore       C.Besides   D.Otherwise

 

15.               A.put up         B.brought up      C.made up   D.picked up

 

16.               A.commonly      B.simply          C.obviously  D.really

 

17.               A.succeeding      B.participating     C.taking D.getting

 

18.               A.doubted        B.acknowledged   C.knew D.admitted

 

19.               A.tough          B.important       C.content   D.opposite

 

20.               A.experience     B.knowledge      C.fact  D.consequence

 

 

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完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学). I used to __21__  how big the universe might be and what are “ __22__ ” the stars. But as I grew up, I hardly had any time to __23 __ my hobby because of too much work. In 2007 I found an astronomy magazine and got attracted to astronomy again. However, I didn’t have much time for my __24__ . Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I was either too __25__  or busy working, or I had to look after my kids. So I __26 _ them to observe the stars together with me and I even read kids’ astronomy books to them. By having a common hobby we spent time together and we all found it __27__ .

While reading astronomy books, I figure out how many interesting things there are outside of this planet. I __28__ that the information opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.

I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I recommend it to everyone. Just __29  _you and your family sitting together watching the stars and talking in the __30__ on a summer night! How cool it will be!

21. A. teach             B. wonder               C. discuss                      D. find

22. A. near             B. over                  C. below                          D. behind

23. A. develop           B. meet                  C. tell                              D. stop  

24. A. exams            B. magazines             C. hobby                      D. music

25. A. tired             B. excited                C. curious                      D. puzzled

26. A. ordered           B. advised               C. begged                          D. encouraged

27. A. necessary         B. interesting                   C. boring                      D. useful 

28. A. realize            B. remember            C. admit                              D. expect 

29. A. consider          B. remind                      C. imagine                            D. support

30. A. library           B. cafe                 C. playground                    D. yard

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短文填词

When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy.

I used to wonder how big the u______ might be and   __________

what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up, I h______ __________

had any time to  ______ (发展) my hobby because of too __________

much work. Many times I would like to observe an object

in the night ______, but I was either too tired or busy working__________

or I had to look after my kids. So I ______(鼓励) them to  __________

observe the stars together ______me and I even read kids’__________

astronomy books to them. By having a ______(共同的) hobby we__________

spent time together and we all found it interesting.

   While reading astronomy books, I u______ how many  __________

interesting things there are outside of this ______(行星). __________I realized that the information opens a door to a h______ __________

world of interesting things.

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When I was younger it seemed that the super hero was Batman or Spiderman. As I grew up, I looked to real people with some of these qualities to be my super hero including being strong, honest, friendly, brave, skilled, hardworking, and reliable. The person I think of when I hear these words is my dad.
My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met. He has been through it all. When I was five, 60 percent of his body was burned. In 1999 he fell from a tree, breaking his arm and shattering his ankle. In 2004, he had a liver transplant (移植) after being on the list for six years after a bad blood transfusion that gave him Hepatitis C. Now, my dad is 45 years old and feels better than he has in 15 years.
My dad is one of the most reliable people I know. Anything I ask of him, he does. Whenever he tells me he is going to do something, it is always done before I get home from work. Whenever I need my dad, he is there. When I was ten and he told me my grandmother was going to die, I felt really down. He was the one there trying to cheer me up.
My dad has worked hard for everything he has. At home, he is always busy doing projects and has painted every room in our house. After our shop was built, he constructed an office you would think a professional built. When I do something stupid, he helps me fix it. Of course, he does his complaining, but I know he likes fixing things just as much as I like tearing them up.
My dad has been one of the greatest parts of my life. I have learned a lot from watching him and I don’t believe I will ever meet anyone like him. I hope when I grow up, I can possess the same qualities as my dad, and have someone look up to me as a good role model. This is why my dad is my hero. 
【小题1】The author describes his father as reliable mainly _________.

A.by appearanceB.by exampleC.by comparisonD.by behavior
【小题2】What does the underlined word “shattering” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.breakingB.transplantingC.burningD.destroying
【小题3】The second paragraph is mainly about ___________?
A.the reasons why 60% of Father’s body was burned.
B.the successful skin transplant in 2010.
C.the sufferings Father has gone through in the last 15years.
D.the operations that Father had through his 45 years of struggle
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe the father?
A.busy, tough and reliableB.strong, skilled and optimistic
C.tough, reliable and hardworkingD.rough, reliable and friendly
【小题5】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?
A.My Father—My HeroB.My Father and I
C.A Man Who SurvivedD.A Good Model to Respect

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Once my mother told me a story that in Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be 36 to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 37 , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the 38 antelope, or I will starve to 39 .” So almost simultaneously(同时地), the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 40 sun.
This is 41 : full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go 42 when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 43 the other students. At first I didn’t know what the word “exam” 44 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of 45 . In competitions, there are always winners and 46 . As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can 47 .
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their 48 , I wished I were that age again.  49 , I remembered my parents’ words: You must work very hard for a good future. So I 50 my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition 51 meant. One day, I was 52_in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I 53 what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the 54 : it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lot from realizing this 55 . Now I understand better about the world. Competition is important for us all.

【小题1】
A.ableB.willingC.readyD.eager
【小题2】
A.On the contraryB.At the same timeC.In other wordsD.In the first place
【小题3】
A.fastestB.weakestC.slowestD.strongest
【小题4】
A.deathB.survivalC.diseaseD.suffering
【小题5】
A.sinkingB.settingC.shiningD.rising
【小题6】
A.ruleB.lifeC.studyD.exam
【小题7】
A.overB.throughC.aheadD.beyond
【小题8】
A.fall behindB.pass byC.catch upD.hold back
【小题9】
A.feltB.meantC.referredD.doubted
【小题10】
A.victoryB.defeatC.processD.competition
【小题11】
A.competitorB.playersC.losersD.failures
【小题12】
A.improveB.concludeC.acquireD.handle
【小题13】
A.cryingB.laughterC.whisperD.delight
【小题14】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise
【小题15】
A.put upB.brought upC.made upD.picked up
【小题16】
A.commonlyB.simplyC.obviouslyD.really
【小题17】
A.succeedingB.participatingC.takingD.getting
【小题18】
A.doubtedB.acknowledgedC.knewD.admitted
【小题19】
A.toughB.importantC.contentD.opposite
【小题20】
A.experienceB.knowledgeC.factD.consequence

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