不定式作补语 1) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构.例如: advise allow cause challenge command compel drive 驱使 enable encourage forbid force impel induce instruct invite like/love order permit make let have want get warn persuade request send tell train urge 例如, Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍. The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火. 注意:有些动词如make.have.get.want等可用不定式作做宾补.也可用分词作宾补.现在分词表达主动.也表达正在进行.过去分词表达被动. 2) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构.不定式的动词往往是be.不定式一般可以省去.例如: consider find believe think declare appoint guess fancy guess judge imagine know 例如: We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的. We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋. 典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案:C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构.也没有consider+宾语+doing的结构.排除A.B.D.consider用动词be以外的不定式作宾补时.一般要求用不定式的完成式.故选C. 3) 有些动词可以跟there +to be的结构.例如: believe expect intend like love mean prefer want wish understand 例如: We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里. You wouldn’t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

动词不定式可以充当________以外的所有成份;不定式作主语或宾语时,常用________形式主语或形式宾语;在see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, listen to, look at等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to,但是这些句子如果变成被动结构,就必须带________;动词不定式在介词________,________,________后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。

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选词填空

turn back往回走,使…倒转  turn down把(收音机等)开小一些

turn in上交,上床睡觉  turn on开(收音机,灯等)

turn off关(收音机,灯等)

turn out生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)

turn over移交,翻阅,考虑,细想  turn to向…求助,翻到

turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声

(1)To whom should we ________ the key when we leave the room?

(2)“Please ________ page 40,”said the teacher.

(3)He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’t ________ yet.

(4)Excuse me, ________ the radio a little.I could hear nothing.

(5)If you have any difficulty, you can ________ me.

(6)That radio is pretty loud.Could you ________ it ________ a little?

(7)I want to ________ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.

(8)Remember to ________ all the lights before you leave the room.

(9)Have you ________ your exercise book?

(10)The wheel of history can never be ________.

(11)Would you mind ________ the light?It is dark.

(12)She was afraid things were not going to ________ smooth for us.

(13)The English evening party ________ a great success.

(14)The factory ________ 2000 new cars last year.

(15)It ________ that he has never been there.No wonder he knows nothing about it.

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书面表达

  新学期开始,学校开展了“争作好学生、好公民”的活动。请你以“Creat Changes”为题向《中学生英语报》投稿,记述自开展活动以来同学们所发生的巨大变化。

注意:

  (1)报道须包括以下表格的主要内容,词数不少于60;

  (2)报道的开头已给出。

  The activity of being a good student and good citizen has been held since the beginning of this term in our school. Everybody has taken an active part in it.

 

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你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求:

  (1)具有为国际友人服务的热情;

  (2)掌握丰富的文化知识,既是服务人员,也是文化的使者;

  (3)具有流利的英语表达能力,能做好沟通工作。

  假如你叫李华,请根据以上要求,写一封想作博览会志愿者的申请信。

  要求:字迹工整,100词左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数。

  生词:国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition

 

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目前,一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并且出现在家庭作业报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。

  一些同学认为

  另一些同学认为

  你的看法

  网络语言生动、时尚

  网络语言充满幽默与智慧

  使网上聊天更快捷

  网络语言缺乏思想性

  没有被大部分人理解、接受

  过多使用使人不解,甚至误解?

  注意:

  1. 短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;

  2. 词数:100左右

  3. 参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

 

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