派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法. 1)前缀除少数前缀外.前缀一般改变单词的意义.不改变词性,后缀一般改变词类.而不引起词义——青夏教育精英家教网—

派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法. 1)前缀除少数前缀外.前缀一般改变单词的意义.不改变词性,后缀一般改变词类.而不引起词义的变化. (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等.在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词.例如: appear出现→disappear消失 correct正确的→incorrect不正确的 lead带领→mislead领错 stop停下→non-stop不停 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-, anti- , auto- , en- , re- , sub- , tele- 等.例如: alone单独的antigas防毒气的 autochart自动图表 cooperate合作enjoy使高兴 internet互联网reuse再用 subway地铁telephone电话 2)后缀英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词.也可加后缀构成新词.后缀通常会改变单词的词性.构成意义相近的其他词性,少数后缀还会改变词义.变为与原来词义相反的新词. (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence.-(e)r/ -or ,-ese .-ful .-ian .-ist .-ment .-ness .-tion等.例如: differ不同于→difference区别 write写→writer作家 Japan日本→Japanese日本人 act表演→actress女演员 mouth口→mouthful一口 music音乐→musician音乐家 (2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n .-fy .-ize .例如: wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化 pure→purify提纯 real→realize意识到 organ→organize组织 (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al. -able n.-en (多用于表示材料的名词后).-ern .-eseal.-ish.-ive.-less .-like .-ly.-ous.-some.-y 等.例如: nature自然→natural自然的 reason道理→reasonable有道理的 America美国→American美国的 China中国→Chinese中国人的 gold金子→golden金的 east东→eastern东方的 child孩子→childish孩子气的 snow雪→snowy雪的 (4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度).-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向).例如: angry生气的→angrily生气地 to到→towards朝--.向-- east东方→eastward向东 (5)构成数词的后缀有-teen .-th .例如: six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六 four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十【查看更多】

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

请把下列句子翻译成英语 (括号中的提示词必须用，不用作零分记)。

1. 我建议他在高峰时段乘坐地铁上班。(recommend) 　　
    ______________________________________________________________________
2. 他们迷失在茫茫大海上，在恶劣的天气面前一点办法也没有。(mercy) 　　
    ______________________________________________________________________
3. 尽管前面的道路上还有许多困难，但我们决心要取得更大的成就。(determine) 　
　 ______________________________________________________________________
4. 你迟到了。要是你早来几分钟，你就见到他了。　
　_______________________________________________________________________
5. 聪明的学生在课堂上会把注意力集中在老师的讲授上。(fix)
    _______________________________________________________________________

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　　答案与简析：

　　76. famous前加上a。（名词数）。 77. 正确 78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析） 79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注） 80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别） 81. picture→pictures（名词数） 82. passes→passed（动词形） 83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住） 84. and→but（but, and, or和so） 85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）。

(一)

Most families in China hoped their single children will 76．_______

have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 77．_______

So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 78．_______

homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 79．_______

The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 80．_______

wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 81．_______

attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 82．_______

already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 83．_______

Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 84．_______

government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 85．_______

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短文改错

此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉在该行右边横线上写出该词，

并用斜线划掉．

此行缺一个词：在缺字处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．

注意：原行没有错误的不要改．

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor	1．________
sisters－in any other words, I am an only child．My parents	2．________
love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure	3．________
that I get a good education．They did not want me to do	4．________
any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to	5．________
my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject．We	6．________
may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do	7．________
not seem to get much time to talk about together．It looks	8．________
as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest．Do they	9．________
really understand their own daughter?What things are in	10．_______
Other families, I wonder．

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短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Hong Kong is the name of a island of China	1．________
Many years ago the island of Hong Kong was belonged	2．________
to China．It had a good port, ships often stopped	3．________
there．Most of the ships came to Britain．They came	4．________
to China buy and sell many things．But then	5．________
war began among China and Britain．	6．________
In 1864 the Chinese and the British came to a	7．________
meeting．This was the end of the war．On the meeting	8．________
the island of Hong Kong was giving to the Britain	9．________
No many people lived in Hong Kong at first．But soon a lot of people came	10．_______

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短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：?

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。?

该行缺一个词：在缺此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。?

该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。?

注意：原行没错的不要改。?

Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a	1．________
hobby which is both interested and fun．And every year	2．________
more and more people start a stamp collection of your own	3．________
and discover an interest which can even last lifetime．Starting	4．________
your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere．	5．________
Holidays and birthday postcards from relatives and letters	6．________
from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over	7．________
the world．So once you've started collecting seriously, you	8．________
will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club	9．________
which exist to add more stamps to your collection．	10．________

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