名词复数的不规则变化 1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词.其复数形式也是 -men 和-women.如an Englishman.two Englishmen.但German不是合成词.故复数形式为Germans,Bowman是姓.其复数是the Bowmans. 2) 单复同形.如deer.sheep.fish.Chinese.Japanese .li.jin.yuan.two li.three mu.four jin等.但除人民币的元.角.分外.美元.英镑.法郎等都有复数形式.如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters. 3)集体名词.以单数形式出现.但实为复数.例如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数.不能说 a people.a police.a cattle.但可以说a person.a policeman.a head of cattle, the English.the British.the French.the Chinese.the Japanese.the Swiss 等名词.表示国民总称时.作复数用.如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的. 4) 以s结尾.仍为单数的名词.如: a. maths.politics.physics等学科名词.一般是不可数名词.为单数. b. news 为不可数名词. c. the United States.the United Nations 应视为单数. The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的. d. 以复数形式出现的书名.剧名.报纸.杂志名.也可视为单数.例如: "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书. 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西.如:glasses trousers, clothes等.若表达具体数目.要借助数量词 pair; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等. 6) 另外还有一些名词.其复数形式有时可表示特别意思.如:goods货物.waters水域.fishes鱼. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。

1.responsibility(形容词)________

2.course(名词复数)________

3.prevent(名词)________

4.social(名词)________

5.organize(名词)________

6.support(动词的过去式)________

7.creative(动词)________

8.unexpected(反义词)________

9.switch(动词的过去式)________

10.normally(形容词)________

11.presentation(动词)________

12.solve(动词的过去式)________

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按要求写出下列单词的适当形式

1.stand(过去式)___________

2.aim(现在分词)__________

3.reality(名词复数)________

4.observe(名词)___________

5.imitate(过去分词)________

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根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式

1.casually ________(形容词)

2.toothbrush ________(名词复数)

3.predict ________(名词)

4.pleasant ________(反义词)

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短文填空 (共10 分)(用适当的单词或短语填空,注意必要的词形变化。)
I haven’t been able to be ___1__ (户外) for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once I ___2___ (碰巧) be upstairs __3__ (在黄昏) when the windoe was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the __4__ (雷) clouds held me___5___ (完全地) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night ___6___ (面对面地). But I had to say it’s no __7_ (快乐) looking through dirty__8____ (窗帘) hanging before ____9___ (满是灰尘的)windows any longer because nature is one thing that really must be____10___ (体验).

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把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

change one’s mind   give in   dream about

for one thing…for another   be familiar to  be determined to do 

1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.

2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.

3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.

4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.

5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.

6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.

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