题目列表(包括答案和解析)
读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的书信,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear David,
I am writing you this email because you're so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face. There is something that I am very worried about.
You have always been an active boy, willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different. I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies. In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs. I see these activities taking up more and more of your time. You're always discussing something with your classmates or surfing online. You're also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class.
I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but I think they have started to damage your performance at school. Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies. Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future. I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work
Your loving mother
【写作内容】
假设你是信中的David,请用英语给你妈妈写回信。以下是回信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):
1. 以约30词概括书信的主要内容。
2. 以约120词谈谈你对参加学校社团或俱乐部活动的看法,内容包括:
(1) 你读信后的感受;
(2) 你是否赞成你妈妈的观点,并陈述理由;
(3) 你对你妈妈的承诺。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接
引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No One Dares to Help
On a recent Sunday, I was buying groceries in a supermarket when I heard the sound of a car accident. It was close but not very close, so I continued shopping.
As I took a right turn on Munadhama Street, I saw a man lying on the ground in a small pool of blood. He wasn’t dead.
The idea of stopping to help or to take him to a hospital crossed my mind, but I didn’t dare. Cars passed without stopping. Pedestrians and shop owners kept doing what they were doing, pretending nothing had happened.
I was still looking at the injured man and blaming myself for not stopping to help. Other shoppers peered at him from a distance, sorrowful and sympathetic, but did nothing.
I went on to another grocery store, staying for about five minutes while shopping for tomatoes, onions and other vegetables. During that time, the man managed to sit up and waved to passing cars.
No one stopped. No one did anything. No one lifted a finger.
The injured died on the street. The only reaction came from a woman in the grocery store. In a low voice, she said, “My God, bless his soul.”
An offer of aid could have saved the man’s life.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括文章的内容;
2.以约120个词就“To help or not to help”为主题发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
(1)读完文章后的感受;
(2)以你自己亲身经历为例,说明你或路人是伸出援助之手还是袖手旁观;
(3)从上述材料或在日常生活中所遇到的类似事件中所得到的一些启示。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
第1—4题是四位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”的观点,从A-E中选出相应的陈述与之匹配,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【小题1】. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.
【小题2】. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.
【小题3】. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality.
【小题4】. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.
| A.For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games. |
| B.Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills. |
| C.Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development. |
| D.People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference. |
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister.
Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Here’re the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1, I jumped into the car and speeded off.
Seeing me or rather my 2, a boy sprang up(跳起来), 3to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!”
Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5. I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn’t have 6, so I told him not to worry. He was 7and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I 8this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9this country as the son of a 10. But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.
“What’s up?” I asked. He answered in 12English, “I … I no get money to buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13before sticking his hand into the car 14the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15only 50,000 each year.
The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).”
16it’s right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17.
After six months’ work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road.
“Are you in school now?”
He nodded.
A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.”
He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19hurt.
“It’s a gift,” I said.
Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “I’ve been waiting to 20these to you.”
本文讲述了作者毕业后回到尼日利亚首都阿布贾后,在街上结识了一个卖水果的小男孩并且慷慨解囊资助他入学,同时也从另一个侧面刻画了小男孩对于作者的资助的感激和惴惴不安的心理。考生只有在把握了这点才能够理解命题人的意图。从命题设置来看,命题人从语篇层次上进行命题,很好地体现了高考的命题要求。
1.A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused
2.A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys
3.A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
4.A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down
5.A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted
6.A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills
7.A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful
8.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
9.A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support
10.A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president
11.A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common
12.A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern
13.A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously
14.A. for B. with C. at D. upon
15.A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords
16.A. Possibly B. Actually C. Certainly D. Fortunately
17.A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas
18.A asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized
19.A. when B. as if C. even if D. after
20.A. send B. provide C. sell D. give
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