关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词.并在句中充当主语.宾语.定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时.从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词.在从句中作主语和宾语.例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物.(只用作定语, 若指物.它还可以同of which互换).例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了.大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词.在从句中可作主语.宾语等.例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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第二节 句子翻译((共10小题上,每小题2.5分,满分25分)

对一个高中生来说,在一周内完成这个任务(task)是很有挑战性的。(It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)

正在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩儿是我的小妹妹。(who引导的定语从句)。

玛丽很喜欢吃水果,比如苹果和桔子。(such as)

尽管他很年轻,但他能独立谋生了。(though)

我打电话告诉了警察车祸的事。(inform sb. of sth.)

我在校门口一见到玛丽就把钱还给了她。(upon doing sth.)

我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(how to)

别担心。 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。(experience)

我和爸爸每天晚上花一个小时在操场上锻炼身体。(spend time doing sth.)

到欧洲旅游对我来说是一次令人激动而又愉快的经历。(动名词作主语)

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    假设下面是你家房屋(fiat)的平面图,请用英语介绍一下你家的房问布局。(词数100左右)

    备用句型:

    1.介词短语+there be+名词;

    2介词+which'’引导的定语从句。

    备用词汇:

    on theone's leftrightto lead toat the back ofin front of

 

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根据要求改写句子Mr.Green questioned his son.He learned how to play with the machine from his son.(把两个句子合并为含介词+关系词引导的定语从句的复合句)

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