第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此，法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64._______________ _____________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain.61. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.

62. 古英语与我们今天所说的英语大不相同. The invasion of three Germanic tribes helped create the language Anglo-Saxon. Then the Vikings invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, which also mixed with Anglo-Saxon. 63. The language they created is what we now call Old English. By the 10th century, Old English became the official language of England.

Middle English is the name given to the English used from around the 12th to the 16th century. The French ruled England for 250 years during this period. 64. 正因为如此，法语对英语有很大影响。Many English words we use today come from French.

Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. However, this is not the end of the changes in the English language. 65. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64.____________________________________________________________________________

65_____________________________________________________________________________

1. Your friend ________________.(你的朋友来上学时心情很不好)

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve ______________________everything_____________________.（我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。）

3. I __________________________until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。)

4. But as the moon gave ___________________light, I_______________open a window.(但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。)

5. I ____________________at dusk when the window was open.(我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。)

6. ______________________in a year and a half that I’d seen the night__________.(这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。)

7. Mother asked her if she was very hot _______________________.(妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。)

8. It _____________________German than the English we speak at present.(当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。)

9.________________________,there is no such thing as standard English.(信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。)