题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(2011·安徽卷)B
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车)began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎)wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
60. From the text we know that windmills .
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that .
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantage of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知,接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况,因此选择D项。
根据所给汉语句子,写出下列英语句子空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
1.众所周知,刘翔是一名杰出的运动员。
As we all know, Liu Xiang is an o athlete.
2.参观北大校园是我们这次旅行最精彩的部分。
Visiting the campus of Beijing University was the h of our journey.
3.他通过投资房地产积累了大量的财富。
He has a a big fortune by investing in real estate.
4.人类应该学会与大自然和谐相处。
Mankind should learn to live in h with nature.
5.史密斯教授推荐的那些参考书你都读了吗?
Have you read all the reference books r by Professor Smith?
6.昨天我因迟到向会议主席道歉。
I a to the chairman for being late yesterday.
7.里根被选为美国第三十二任总统。
Reagan was e as the thirty-second President of the United States.
8.炉子里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
The smoke from the stove almost c me.
9.虽有西方影响, 中国的古老艺术并未因此而衰落。
The arts of China have not d in spite of Western influence.
10.他完全无视这一切, 好象它们根本不存在似的。
He completely i all these facts as though they never existed.
根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式(每空1分,满分10分)
【小题1】Quite a few v____________(暴力)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.
【小题2】 He s____________(强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.
【小题3】They are collecting money for a c____________(慈善机构).
【小题4】They can destroy houses, but leave the f____________(家具) inside exactly where it was.
【小题5】I regret that a p____________(先前的)engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation.
【小题6】 Arthur promised that he would answer the policeman’s questions with h____________(诚实).
【小题7】The people are fighting to gain their f____________(自由).
【小题8】Every day, many visitors are attracted by the r____________(遗迹)in the old city.
【小题9】Our English teacher always explains difficult words or s____________(结构)in class.
【小题10】There is plenty of e____________(证据)that smoking is very harmful to people’s health.
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据题中所给的中文提示或首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式。
.A large q__________ of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
.It rained yesterday and as a c__________ the match was cancelled.
.The prices of the dolls r__________ from $ 5 to $ 100.
.We were really a__________ about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
.I could hardly express my a__________ of your help.
The police __________(射击) at him, but he escaped.
What he said did not __________(惹恼) me , for I knew he did not mean it.
.If Paul __________(辞职), who will get the job ?
.He owes his success to his teacher’s __________(鼓励).
.It is our duty to help the __________(残疾).
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