题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is not a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells,and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
1.According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by____
A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war
C. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war
2.Humans may live longer in the future because ____
A. heart disease will be far away from us
B. human brains can decide the final death
C. the basic materials of cells will last forever
D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine
3.We can learn from the passage that ____
A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
A young man was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw 36 in the path a pair of old shoes. They guessed the shoes belonged to a poor man who had 37 finished his day’s work in a field close by.
The student 38 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a(n) 39 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes to see his 40 when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 41 ourselves in that way. You are 42 , and may give yourself a greater pleasure by helping the poor man. Perhaps we put a 43 into each shoe, and watch his reaction.”
The student did so, and they both 44 themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 45 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While 46 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 47 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.
He was 48 , and looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around 49 on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and began to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 50 on finding the other coin.
His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his 51 , looked up to heaven and preyed, He spoke of his wife, sick and 52 , and his children without bread. The timely giving, from some unknown hand, would 53 from dying.
The student was moved and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 54 trick?”
The youth replied, “Thank you! Sir! I feel now the 55 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’
1.A.hanging B.lying C.sitting D.hiding
2.A.nearly B.seemingly C.closely D.equally
3.A.looked back B.referred to C.turned to D.puzzled over
4.A.fun B.amusement C.entertainment D.trick
5.A.opinion B.reaction C.emotion D.reply
6.A.treat B.dedicate C.amuse D.occupy
7.A.healthy B.cool C.mean D.rich
8.A.coin B.penny C.dollar D.pound
9.A.performed B.placed C.played D.proved
10.A.around B.across C.into D.toward
11.A.taking on B.looking on C.putting on D.hanging on
12.A.hard B.tight C.soft D.loose
13.A.surprised B.excited C.joyful D.satisfied
14.A.that B.it C.themselves D.himself
15.A.decreased B.accelerated C.doubled D.improved
16.A.hands B.knees C.feet D.legs
17.A.beautiful B.merciless C.hopeful D.helpless
18.A.support B.learn C.treat D.save
19.A.intended B.required C.wanted D.interested
20.A.faith B.fact C.truth D.reliability
It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur (业余) and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated (起源于) in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or "association football", it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called "football" in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world Table tennis, or "ping-pong", surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
41.The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to tell us that the English ___________.
A.are all sports lovers B.behave like children
C.like to kick a ball around D.can remain young all their lives
42.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about football and rugby?
A.They differ in the shape of the ball.
B.They are played by different numbers of players.
C.They both can be handled.
D.They both can be kicked.
43.The game that was never played in Britain until the late 19th century is _________.
A.basketball B.tennis C.rugby D.football
One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__36__ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 37__.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 38 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went 39 and landed in the grass.
My 40 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 41 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 42 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the 43 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 44 to prepare a 45 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 46 .So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be 47 !” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 48 those who helped you make it through those 49 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 50 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with 51 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 52 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 53 me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the 54 of your actions. With one small gesture you can 55 a person’s life. For better or for worse.
【小题1】 A. How B. When C. Why D . Where
【小题2】. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. Anxious
【小题3】. A. throwing B. knocking C. taking D. Snatching
【小题4】 A. lost B. sending C. broken D. Flying
【小题5】 A. heart B. head C. hands D. thought
【小题6】 A. While B. As C. Because D. Once
【小题7】 A. passed by B. came up C. went on D. turned out
【小题8】 A. top B. hardest C. favorite D. Luckiest
【小题9】 A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. Chance
【小题10】A. class B. school C. graduation D. College
【小题11】A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. Crazy
【小题12】A. great B. famous C. praised D. Honored
【小题13】A. reward B. remember C. thank D. Congratulate
【小题14】A. happy B. exciting C. old D. Hard
【小题15】A. chance B. gift C. help D. Favor
【小题16】A. wonder B. anxiety C. disbelief D. Pride
【小题17】A. kill B. enjoy C. test D. Hurt
【小题18】A. protected B. freed C. warned D. Prevented
【小题19】A. price B. use C. power D. Meaning
【小题20】A. destroy B. change C. save D. understand
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