动词短语.很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词.不能随意更改. 一定语境中动词的选择.一定语境中动词的选择包括两类: 一类是给出语境.让考生选择符合这个语境的动词——青夏教育精英家教网—

动词短语.很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词.不能随意更改. 一定语境中动词的选择.一定语境中动词的选择包括两类: 一类是给出语境.让考生选择符合这个语境的动词.近三年全国各地区高考通过设置情境考查动词的题目多达48道.另一类是一定语境中易混动词的辨析.近三年全国各地区高考较侧重考查易混动词的辨析. [例题1]I him some money and I have to pay him back tomorrow． A．earn B．make C．owe D．borrow [解题指导]一定要结合语境.抓住句中的关键词.准确判断句意.切不可只根据搭配.这样可能会作出错误的选择. [解析]C.四个选项都可以与money构成搭配.但只有一个符合句意.结合后半句“I have to pay him back tomorrow 可以推断出我欠他钱 .故答案为C. [例题2]When they heard the good news.all of the people in the city held a great party to victory． A.celebrate B．congratulate ．C．memorize D．receive [解题指导]解题的关键是抓住句中的关键词victory. [解析]A.句意:听到这个好消息.这个城市的所有人都举行晚会来庆祝胜利.celebrate和congratulate都有庆祝.祝贺的意思.但celebrate后接事情.如节日.胜利以及其他一些令人高兴的事情.而congratulate后接人.常常构成congratulatesb．on sth．.本句的宾语是victory.因此用celebrate.故答案为A. 动词短语辨析近三年全国各地区高考考查这些短语动词的题目多达24道. [例题3]Never .or you will leave something unfinished and feel sorry for it． A．give away B．give out C．give in D．give up [解题指导]一些搭配能力很强的词.如look.give.turn.go.come.take等与副词／介词in.into.out.away.off.on等构成的短语也是高考考查的重中之重.注意掌握同一个动词与不同介词或副词的搭配的用法. [解析]D.根据后半句“不然你会半途而废.并会因此而后悔可以推知.前半句的意思是劝说听话人不要放弃 .故答案为D.give away 泄露.赠送 ,give out 放出.发出 ,give in 屈服 .均不符合句意. [例题4]The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate． A．put down B．pulled down C．turned down D．broke down [解题指导]注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法. [解析]D.句意:就因为人们不愿合作.这个计划失败了.break down“失败 .符合句意.put down“记下 .pull down“拆毁 .turn down“关小.拒绝 . [例题5]Doing science exercises often most of the students’spare time． A．brings up B．takes up C．break out D．give out [解题指导]注意掌握四个选项中的动词各不相同.但有两个介词或副词相同的搭配的用法. [解析]B.take up 占用 .符合句意.bring up 抚养 ,breakout 爆发 ,give out 放出.发出 . 【查看更多】

_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A．

Stick

B．

Refers

C．

Leads

D．

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词短语

【结束】

6【题文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A．

searching, in

B．

searching at, for

C．

searching, for

D．

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词

【结束】

7【题文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A．

many of

B．

a large amount of

C．

the number of

D．

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】量词

【结束】

8【题文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A．

Losing

B．

Having lost

C．

Lost

D．

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

9【题文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A．

had been

B．

was

C．

were

D．

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】虚拟语气

【结束】

10【题文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A．

satisfied with

B．

gone with

C．

satisfying with

D．

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

11【题文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A．

would rather, when

B．

would rather, than

C．

would rather, then

D．

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】固定句式

【结束】

12【题文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A．

having said

B．

to say

C．

said

D．

to be said

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

13【题文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A．

struggling

B．

struggle

C．

to struggle

D．

for struggle

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

14【题文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A．

scene

B．

occasion

C．

circumstance

D．

situation

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】名词

【结束】

15【题文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A．

astonished, astonishing

B．

astonished, astonished

C．

astonishing, astonishing

D．

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

16【题文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A．

broke down

B．

broke into

C．

broke up

D．

broke through

【答案】Ａ

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

17【题文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A．

cut out

B．

cut off

C．

cut up

D．

cut down

【答案】Ｂ

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

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Maybe you have seen a lot of Chinese television dramas talking about things __1_____ (连词) happened to royal families in ancient China. But do you know our ____2____, (名词) South Korea, actually has a similar history _____3____(介词) us?Now as the television hit "Dae Jang Geum" (大长今）, also ___4___ (know) as "Jewel in the Palace", ________(arrive ) in China, you can take a good look at the people, buildings and food in ancient Korea. Seo Jang-Geum, ___5______(动词短语) Lee Young-Ae(李英爱），is a true figure from history. Jang-Geum is a beautiful and clever girl born into a low class family. She enters the royal palace at ten and works hard.. At the time ____6___(连词) women have no respect in society, Jang-Geum manages to become very important in the palace. But one day she falls into a conspiracy（阴谋） and is kicked out of the palace.
But she doesn't stop here. She studies ______7___ (名词) and re-enters the palace. She finally becomes the supreme（最高的）royal doctor. She is the first woman doctor in Korean history to serve the king. Her iron-strong will is the key to her _____8____ (succeed ) as she is always troubled by many difficulties. During its run in South Korea the show received over 50% of the rating share（收视率） , the ____9___(high) in Korean television history. It was a big ___10_____ (hit) with audiences in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

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仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Animals

　　　1　? Animals are natural resources. People have wasted these resources all through our history(合并句子).

　　 Animals have been killed for ?　2　?(they) fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are ?　3　?(介词) the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

　　Why should people care??　4　? Because we need animals and because once they are going, there will never be any more.(改正错误)

　　 Animals are more than just beautiful and ?　5　?(interest).They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.?　6　?(Destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems.

　　 For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why??　7　?(连词) hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to ?　8　?(动词短语) their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.

　　 Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals ?　9　?(介词短语).

　　Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,?　10　?(冠词) number of some animals in danger is growing.

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动词与动词短语

（全国I 22）. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”

A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed

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the chair is very comfortable to sit on该句中的不定式与主语有动宾关系，因此必须是及物动词，不及物动词则该加上适当的介词。

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