关系词分为两大类.即关系代词和关系副词.其作用一是引出一个定语从句.二是代替其所修饰的先行词.三是在句中充当某个句子成分. 关系词的分类和基本用法 表一 分类 指代 引导词 关系代词 人 who, whom, that, as 事物 which, that, as 人或物 whose 关系副词 地点 where 时间 when 原因 why 表二 关系代词 指代 例句 解释 who 人 The man who helped you is Mr White. 在定从中作主语 whom That is the person you want to see. 在定从中作宾语.可省略 whose He is the father whose son studies very well in our class. 在定从中作定语 that I´m not the fool that you thought me to be. 在定从中作表语 as He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with. 在定从中作宾语 that 事物 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 在定从中作宾语 which A dictionary is a useful book which tells us the meaning of words 在定从中作主语 whose He lives in a room whose window faces south 在定从中作定语 as It is such a big stone as nobody can lift. 在定从中作宾语 整句内容 As is known to all, he is the best student. 在定从中作主语 表三 关系副词 指代 例句 解释 when 时间 Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk? 在定从中作状语 where 地点 The house where they live is not very large. 在定从中作状语 why 原因 This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 在定从中作状语 (二)定语从句的注意点 本部分的内容比较复杂.为便于考生一目了然.我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据要求改写句子

The English play was a great success.My students acted in the play at the New Year’s party.(用介词加关系词连接两个句子)

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依次填入下列各句中划横线处的词语,恰当的一组是

  (1)老舍曾经说过,茶馆是三教九流会面之处,可以    各色人物,他们身上带有时代的特征,其实一个茶馆就是一个小型社会。

  (2)有的学校分陕慢班时,只根据学生的成绩,以某个分数为    ,把学生人为地分成“好”与“差”两大类,这种做法是不够科学的。

  (3)对严复提出的“信、达、雅”的翻译标准,有学者    为:“信”是忠于原作,“达”是忠于读者,“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。

  (4)路瓦栽夫人面对——的家居环境,却偏偏梦想那些宽敞的客厅,那里张挂着古式的壁挂,陈设着精巧的木器和珍奇的古玩。

  A.容纳  界限  品读  简陋    B.容纳  界线  解读  简陋

  C.容身  界线  解读  简朴    D.容身  界限  品读  简朴

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完成句子

71. 沈老师的教学方法完全不同于我初中老师的教学方法。

   Ms Shen’s method of teaching is ________ _______ that of the teachers at my Junior high school.

72. 一学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。

  The school year is _________ ________ two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.

73. 我对李老师的第一印象是她有点紧张和害羞。

   My first _________ _______ Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.

74. 我想有陈老师教我我会考好的。

   I think I will do well in the exam_________ Mrs Chen ________ me.

75.我们吃了大厨们做的大餐。

   We ate great meals ________ by _________.

76. 1925年,他们通过一项法律,如果骆驼是个麻烦问题,允许人们射杀。

   In 1925, they passed a law which _________ people to ________ the animals if they were a problem.

77. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

This is the first time I _________ _________ your hometown.

78. 住在这儿我感到很幸运。

I feel _________ _______ here.

79. 地球是月球的四十九倍大。

The earth is forty-nine times _________ ________ the moon.

80. 在水中加些油,这样做可以防止空气进入水中。

   Add some oil to the water. This will ________ air ______ of the water.

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观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。

The report that was handed in by Mr.Turner was about the motor race.

先行词:________ 关系代词:________

关系代词在从句中作________

译文:________________

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观察下面的句子,找出句子中的先行词和引导词(即关系词),并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分(主语、宾语还是表语)。最后,将句子译成汉语。

Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.

先行词:________ 关系代词:________

关系代词在从句中作________

译文:________________

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