定语从句与其它从句的区别 类 别 区 别 例 句 定语从句 与 并列句 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于:并列句有像and.but.so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接.这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了. ①Mr Li has three daughters.none of is an engineer. ②Mr Li has three daughters.but none of is a dancer. 从结构上看.①小题是定语从句.故填whom, ②小题有并列连词but.是并列句.故填代词 them. 定语从句 与 状语从句 定语从句的前面有名词作先行词.而状语从句没有先行词. This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这是几年前我们居住的地方.(定语从句.先行词为the place) Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧. 定语从句修饰.限制.说明名词.只能放在先行词的后面.而状语从句说明动作发生的情况.并且可以放在主句的前面. Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗? It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了. When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which 的结构来替换.在引导状语从句时却不行. This is the factory in which his father once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂. Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处. 定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分.因此去掉它则从句成分不完整,而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分.去掉后从句的成分仍然完整. It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书. (as用作动词like的宾语.它引导的是定语从句) It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书.我们大家都喜欢它. (that不充当句子成分.故它引导的是结果状语从句) 定语从句 与 同位语从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词.对先行词起修饰.描述或限制的作用.与先行词之间有从属关系.同位语的作用相当于名词.对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释.是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系. The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴. 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam 可以改写成表语从句:The news is that he passed the exam. The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣. The news that he told us 是定语从句.此句不能改写为:The news is that he told us. 定语从句 与 强调句 强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句 .被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分.当被强调部分是人时.还可用who代替that.这一句型中.一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that. ①It is on the morning of May 1st I met Liang Wei at the airport. ②It is the factory Mr Wang works. 从结构上看: ①小题是强调句.故填 that. ②小题则是定语从句.用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in.故填 where. 此外还要注意下列两点: ▲定语从句与习惯句型 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子.使之完整与正确. ①It is the first time she has been in Shanghai. ②It was the time Chinese people had a hard life. 解析:这里①小题是一个习惯句型.其结构为:It is/was the first/second ... time +that从句.故①填that.其意为:这是她第一次在上海.②小题the time是先行词.其后是表示时间的定语从句.故填 when. ▲定语从句与简单句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子.使之完整与正确. ①The mother told the lazy boy to work. didn't help. ②The mother told the lazy boy to work. didn't help. 解析:含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于:前者有主句.有从句.必须有关系词,而后者则是两个单独的句子.不需要任何关联词.①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词.显然应是主从句关系.因此需用关系词which.前面整个句子作先行词,②小题则填It.代替前面的整个句子.解题时.注意标点符号的运用. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

你知道同位语从句和定语从句的区别吗?那么牛刀小试来辨别吧!

(1)The question whether the Prime Minister should resign must be decided soon.

(2)The plane that has just taken off is for London.

(3)The fact that he has already died is quite clear.

(4)The problem that we are facing now is how to get money.

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同位语从句与定语从句的区分

1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.

a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。

b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。

c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。

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第二节 按要求翻译句子 (共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

16.船帆对于船而言正如发动机对汽车一样。(A is to B what C is to D)

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17.我们明天是否去参观长城尚未决定。(主语从句)

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18. 你能想象接下来会发生什么事呢?(宾语从句)

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19.我们的校园真漂亮呀!(感叹句)

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20.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。(非限制性定语从句)

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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III. 根据提示翻译。 (共5小题,计10分, 每小题2分 )

1虽然迈克是我的兄弟,但是我和他没有什么共同之处。( common,状语从句)

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2在教练的帮助下,我们在学校篮球比赛中获得第一名。(with短语)

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3他建议我们应该阻止农民们打猎以便保护野生动物。(suggest,宾语从句)

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4.那些喜欢开别人玩笑的人通常是很幽默的。(定语从句)

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5. 大多数学生对扬老师评价很高。(被动语态)

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