定语从句 考点1 “介词+关系代词which/whom 中介词和关系代词的选择 介词后作宾语的关系代词为历年高考考查的重点.一般来讲有两个:指人时只能用whom.指物时只能用which.当然关系代词作定语时也可用whose.如: ①The pen with which he wrote was made in China.他写字用的钢笔是中国制造的. ②The train on which Tom travelled to Canada was very fast.汤姆到加拿大去时乘坐的火车速度非常快. ③The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.那位老师对他的学生非常有耐心.他家的房子前面有一棵大树. 考点2 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定1.as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法.态度.解释或评论. (1)此时的as意为“正如--.正像-- .翻译时有时可不必译出.如: You are clever.as all those who know you can see.你很聪明.所有认识你的人都能看出来. (2)在句法上.as常用作一些实义动词(如see.know.hear.watch.remember.say.tell.show.expect.guess等)的宾语.这类动词与as几乎成了一种固定搭配.如: As we all know.China is becoming stronger and stronger.众所周知.中国正变得越来越强大. (3)as引导的从句可以前置(而which引导的从句则不可).如: As is a fact.Mike is expected to make a top student.这是一个事实.迈克有望成为一名顶尖的学生. 特别提示 主句中出现the same.such.so修饰先行词时.要选择as作关系代词.在定语从句中作主语或宾语.此时as引导的是限制性定语从句.另外要注意: (1)the same-that与the same-as引导的定语从句在意义上的区别:前者修饰的名词与原物是同一个东西,而后者修饰的是与先行词同类型的另一样东西.试比较: ①This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这正是我昨天丢失的那个书包. ②This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的那个一样. (2)such/so-as-和such /so-that-结构不同.as引导定语从句.而that引导状语从句.如: ①They talked in such simple English as children could understand.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈.(定语从句.as代替先行词simple English作understand的宾语) ②He shut the window with such a force that the glass broke.他如此用力地关窗.结果玻璃碎了.(结果状语从句.that引导的从句表示用力关窗导致的结果) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

把下列每对句子连成一句,把第二个句子作为定语从句。
1. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 
    _________________________________________________________
2. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 
    _________________________________________________________
3. The students will not pass the examination. They don't study hard. 
     _________________________________________________________
4. The woman ls our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 
     _________________________________________________________
5. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 
     _________________________________________________________
6. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 
     _________________________________________________________
7. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 
     _________________________________________________________

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We should not blindly describe the real estate (房地产) sector as being “overheated”. Certainly, an over-optimistic (过分乐观的) anticipation of property price has led to blind investment in some places. But that’s an isolated phenomenon. It does not tell the whole story.

Some would argue the current supply of houses outweighs the demand, as the country’s idle housing space has reached 100 million square meters. But can we infer from this figure that the real estate sector is overheated?

Let’s pause and consider. Suppose 20 percent of urban households want to improve their living conditions and each of them expect to enlarge their houses by 20 square meters. With both figures underestimated, there would be 2.7 million urban households wanting to buy larger houses and 540 million square meters of properties should be available in total.

The calculation is by no means unrealistic. You can feel that the huge demand is real from your daily contacts with friends. Now my question is: Do we have idle space of 540 million square meters?

Suppose further that commodity (日用品) prices would rise as a result of overheated investment. But have we witnessed a rise in the prices of bricks, tiles or stones? No. China’s overall price level has just inched up by 0.3 percent. It does not indicate inflation (通货膨胀).

Suppose again that an overheated real estate sector has siphoned (吸取) too much capital from other sectors of the economy. But have we witnessed a shortage of funds in other sectors? No. Have we witnessed a real interest rate higher than the nominal one? No. This is the biggest difference between the real estate today and that in the early 1990s.

1. What is discussed in the passage? (In English)

2. According to the passage, what is the author’s opinion to the real estate?  (In English)

3. What does the underlined word “idle” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

4. 把第一段的划线部分变成一个含有定语从句的句子。

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

 

 

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Shanghai Shenhua Beats Kashima Antlers

  Hundreds of Japanese fans at Bangkok’s National Stadium [1]________(加动词短语)silencewhen the referee whistled on Wednesday dusk, [2]________(end)Kashima Antlers’ struggle to change their 3-4 failure to China’s Shanghai Shenhua.

  [3]“This time the luck isn’t on us, ”said the Kashima Antlers coach Toninho Cerezo.(变为间接引语)

  “But it’s an [4]________(excite)match, ”said an anonymous official of the Asia Football Confederation(AFC)after the match.

  If only judged by the number of shots, the match between Antlers and Shenhua was really an exciting one, [5]________(加引导词)witnessed the most shots of seven in the AFC Champion League 2005/2006 quarter final Group A.

  The shot of Chinese player Yang Guang in two minutes seemed [6]________(predict)the high frequency of shooting at this game.

  In less than 10 minutes, Shenhua’s Chinese international Zhang Yuning scored one more goal for Shenhua.

  Under the swift attack of Shenhua, Antlers’ Takuya Nozawa pulled one goal back at the 25th minute, while Shenhua’s Martinez Ascel scored [7]________(加冠词)third goal at the 32nd minute.

  The game grew more and more intense in the second half after Antler scored one more goal at the 14th minutes.

  [8]Wished to draw the rival, Antlers beefed up its attack, (改正错误)while the match was interrupted several times by controversial whistles.

  But Shenhua’s Martinez found the opportunity in about 80 minutes to have his second successful shot, which almost set the result of the game.

  [9]Antlers’ desperate efforts brought them one more goal a few minutes before the end, but it was too late and the game ended at 4-3.(改成定语从句)

  In a later game, Thailand’s BEC beat South Korea’s Taejon Citizen 2-0.BEC and Antlers, which drew on Monday’s match, will fight [10]________(加介词)Shenhua and Citizen respectively on Friday.Shenhua lost to Citizen by 1-2 on Monday.

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阅读下面的短文,并根据要求回答问题。

  Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid-of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

  However, there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

  On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.________ If your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.

  The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind:Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably feel less stressed.

1.What's the best title of the passage?

________________

2.将划线句子转化成定语从句.

________________

3.Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

________________

4.List at least three ways to keep away the stress.(According to the passage)

________________

5.What is“so”referred to?

________________

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。?

Every day Jeff  1 (put)on an man?made leg.The leg is plastic.With the plastic leg,Jeff can ski,ride  2 (冠词)bicycle,swim and play soccer.He can also run.When he  3 (be)22 years old,Jeff ran across the United States,from the East  4 ?(介词)the West.He ran 5150 kilometers, 5  it was about 26 kilometers each day(改成非限制性定语从句).Jeff wore out 36 pairs of  6 (run)shoes and five plastic  7 (leg).On his way,people in every city gave Jeff money.The money that Jeff received was not for  8 (反身代词).It was for the American Cancer Society.The Society used the money  9 learn(不定式)about cancer.At the same time,Jeff talked to people about cancer.He also talked about being disabled.Jeff is disabled,

?10 he can do many things (构成并列句).

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