比较have to和must 1)两词都是“必须 的意思.have to 表示客观的需要. must 表示说话人主观上的看法.即主观上的必要. My brother was very ill.so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害.我只得半夜里把医生请来. He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作. 2)have to有人称.数.时态的变化.而must只有一种形式.但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务. He had to look after his sister yesterday. 昨天他不得不照看他的妹妹. 3)在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示“不必 ,mustn’t表示“禁止 You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他. You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they  1   the space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days.

       Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship  2   but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.  3   something goes wrong, they’ve got to know  4   repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.

       Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in  5  . They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can  6   them from wild animals. If they  7   the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow. This can drive  8   sea animals away.

       Astronauts must have strong  9  . They can’t get a headache and be sick. With many things to   10   , they’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?

A. went through                              B. flew into               C. stayed at D. lived at

A. teachers      B. coaches                 C. inventors              D. drivers

A. If               B. Unless                  C. So                        D. While

A. what to       B. why to                  C. how to                  D. when to

A. the world    B. the wild                C. trouble                 D. space

A. prevent       B. protest                  C. predict                  D. protect

A. fall into      B. jump into              C. fly over                D. fly across

A. harmless     B. lively                   C. dangerous             D. selfish

A. bodies         B. minds                   C. healthy                 D. encouragement

A. bring        B. take care               C. tend                     D. look forward to

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第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is so easy for us to overspend our income. Credit cards are    21    to obtain, especially when you pay your bills on time. Companies will try to make you keep    22    until you can’t keep up and then they will make your life very    23   .

You can avoid major    24    in several ways. Have a plan. Set up a budget (预算) with measurable goals and stick to it, which will save you a lot of frustration (沮丧) later. Set up a saving account that you can use only in case of    25   . Set up another account for your    26   . Do it as early as you can and don’t touch it until you retire. Decide which bills are to be paid out of each check and pay those first.

If there is anything left, you can buy groceries, go out to    27    or go to the movies. Consider setting up an account that automatically pays your bills each month so that you don’t have to do it every month. You could have a household account. Have your check deposited in the household account and don’t    28    money out of the household account if the balance falls below the account that you set    29   . In my opinion, it’s wise for you to have health    30   , which can really save you money. As we know, a broken leg can save you $20,000 or more!

21. A. eager              B. easy                        C. fast           D. hard

22. A. charging          B. working           C. studying       D. saving

23. A. colorful          B. unhappy            C. hopeful              D. energetic

24. A. arguments        B. cases             C. problems      D. negotiations

25. A. fire              B. danger                C. emergency    D. disease

26. A. promotion        B. retirement             C. family        D. development

27. A. study            B. walk            C. eat           D. rest 

28. A. take             B. drive               C. pull          D. keep

29. A. regularly         B. afterwards          C. earlier        D. finally

30. A. guard           B. insurance             C. check         D. information

 

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完形填空(共20小题,每题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I got lots of interesting experiences in a free school. At first I couldn’t believe it. There were no    41    in rows or loud-sounding bells, nor did anyone have to go to    42   . Although we lived “in”,    43   made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “ lights out”.

The    44  thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or    45  class. The new ones always went wild    46   , but his wildness never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like  _47  ; never did we have to   48_   “ stand up”, “ sit down”, “ speak out”. I don’t    49    one student who didn’t try his best.

The subjects were the same as those in the ___50_____ school, but what a difference in the method! For example, in botany (植物学) we had   51__  classes in the spring or fall, but instead we planted two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. Then in winter we each studied a few    52  things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different sizes of storerooms---small ones   53   , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a    54  time, too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints(蓝图;设计图), figuring out the angles and so on. I didn’t take    55__ . But I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s   56   .

57_    I think I am a      58    person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I think better. That’s probably a real big      ___59     between the free school and the regular school--- the amount of   60   .

41.A.desks           B. lights         C. books            D. windows

42.A. home           B. bed           C. class             D. work

43.A. teachers         B. parents        C. nobody           D. somebody

44.A. sad             B. last          C. good             D. strange

45.A. attended         B. took          C. missed           D. studied

46.A. from then on     B. at first         C. once more        D. just then

47.A. workers         B. pupils         C. gardeners         D. grown- ups

48.A. play            B. say           C. study             D. understand

49.A. hear from        B. feel like       C. think about        D. know of

50.A. night           B. regular        C. small            D. real

51.A. all             B. short        C. no               D. indoor

52.A.wild            B. successful     C. interested        D. particular

53.A. as well         B. after a while  C. of course         D. as a result

54.A. funny          B. great         C. convenient        D. terrible

55.A. math          B. angle        C. botany           D. gardens

56.A. uninteresting    B. interesting     C. enough          D. dangerous

57.A.On the whole    B. Once again     C. Sooner or later     D. After a while

58.A. careful         B. better         C. busier            D. lovely

59.A. problem        B. chance        C. difference         D. change

60.A. reading         B. gardening     C. teaching         D. thinking

 

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1. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上,因为他酷爱冒险。

   He has spent a large amount of time and money__________ around the world, as he enjoys                     .

2.  我不想对你说谎,但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is______________ .

3.  就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正怒视着我。

   When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away_____________ at me.

4.  如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you                             _________ it.

5.  云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。

   Clouds are ______________             very small drops of water that float in the sky.

 

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阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What my mother does drives me crazy. She calls me at 10:30 pm every night to make sure I’ve arrived home safely. If I accidentally miss her call, she will keep calling all my friends and roommates until she "tracks me down".
As a 20-year-old lady in Beijing, sometimes I have to ask my friends to be quiet so that I can pick up my mother’s phone call, telling her a white lie that I’m already at home.
Recently I ran into a matchmaking meeting, which is held in a park and specifically designed for single white – collar workers in Beijing. The interesting part is that all of the attendees are single people’s parents, eager to look for a life partner for their children.
One mother told me that her 33-year-old son is busy with his career and has zero time to find a suitable girl for himself. So she goes to the matchmaking every week, trying to find her son a perfect bride.
She guaranteed that her future daughter-in-law doesn’t need to worry about anything for she has prepared an apartment and a car for them, and if they can’t find a kindergarten near the apartment she has bought, she will buy them another one. Looking at hundreds of middle – aged parents standing in the cold outdoors in a freezing winter trying to build their children a perfect future, I suddenly understand my mother more.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词就“父母的过分关爱”进行议论,内容包括;
(1)请举一个你或你周围的周学得到父母的过分关爱的事例;
(2)谈谈你对此事的看法。
【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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