In the United States, elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of physical activity a week.

Yet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programs. Criticism（批评） of the cuts has led in some places to efforts to give students more time for exercise, not less.

A study reported that life expectancy（寿命） has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States. The situation is worst among poor people in the southern states, and especially women. Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in obesity（肥胖）, smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country.

A study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades. This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools. The study also found that twenty-two percent of all schools did not require students to take any P.E.

Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education. She says one problem for P.E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects. Also, parents may agree that children need exercise in school.

But experts say P.E. classes have changed. They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance, as a way to build a lifetime of activity. These days, teachers often lead activities like weight training.

Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P.E. class. Yet others surely dislike that idea. In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation.

1. . How many reasons have caused some Americans’ life expectancy to fall?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

2.  The underlined part “that idea” (the last paragraph) refers to _______.

A．competitive sports	B．a lifetime of activity
C．no-win situation	D．uncompetitive exercise

3. . From the passage we can infer that _______.

A．physically active children have more chances to be fit when growing up

B．most American schools let students take physical activity enough

C．the older a student is, the less exercise he gets

D．not all parents think exercise is good for students

4. . The passage mainly tells us about _______.

A．school and students’ health	B．how to make children healthy
C．American schools’ physical education	D．American students’ health

 

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub．Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news．
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved．Many of them have become historic sites．The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called " Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem" , which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England．
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society．On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire．There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price．
That's how things used to be．Things are beginning to change．It is said that the credit crunch （信贷紧缩） is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business．People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer．Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs．
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p．m．．Previously, with 11 p．m．as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly．The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as "binge drinking" , and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities．
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market．British pubs now offer something for everyone．A lot of pubs used to be "Working Men's Clubs" , meaning that women could not usually enter．Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems．Perhaps things are changing for the better after all．
【小题1】British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs to _____．

A．have the hearty food

B．enjoy the historic sites

C．make themselves known

D．communicate with each other

【小题2】The British pubs are allowed to stay open after 11p．m．to ______．

A．urge customers to drink quickly

B．affect the number of customers

C．help reduce social problems

D．give pub owners better income

【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that the author _____．

A．is against the admission of too many women to the pubs

B．holds an optimistic attitude towards the future of the British pubs

C．thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems

D．holds the view that British pubs should offer everything you need

【小题4】The passage mainly tells us ______．

A．the long history of British pubs

B．the present situation of British pubs

C．the reason why British people go to pubs

D．the disadvantages of running pubs in Britain

单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. After hearing the bad news, he a______          himself to sadness.

2.The police are trained to deal with every situation in a calm and p______   manner.

3.F __________, the traffic wasn’t too bad so I managed to go to the meeting on time.

4.What a ________________(极好的) idea!

5. The look on his face is ______________(令人害怕的).

 

请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。

1.She is not very o_______ about the outcome of the talks.

2.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official a_______.

3.We regret this service is t_______ unavailable and we will see to it as soon as possible.

4.The writer is guilty of discrimination and _______ (accurate) in his article.

5.Please keep me fully _______ (inform) of any change of the situation.

6.Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks _______ (动机，动力).

7.The tourist industry plays a v_______ (重要的) role in the national economy.

8.She has been d_______ (故意地) ignoring him all day.

9.Teamwork is a key f_______ (特点，特色) of the training program.

10.His p_______ (建议) that the system should be changed was rejected.

 

For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 a.m., except Sunday, and went to work. I__41__saw my father home from work ill. He had no hobbies, __42__taking care of his family.

For 22 years, __43__I left home for college, my father__44__me every Sunday at 9:00 a.m.. He was always interested in my__45__,or how my family was doing, and I never once heard him__46__about his lot (生活状况) in life. The calls even came when he and my mother were in other states.

Nine years ago when I__47__my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent three days__48__my house. He would not__49__me to pay someone to have it done. All he __50__was a cup of tea, a paint brush and to talk to him. But I was too__51__.I had a law practice to run, and I could not take__52__to hold the brush, or talk to my father.__ 53__things happened several times later.

The morning on Sunday. January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me__54__,this time from my sister’s home in Florida. But the__55__came again at 4:40 p.m. that day. My father was in the__56__in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤)．I got on an airplane__57__, and on the way, I__58__of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I determined that when I arrived, I would__59__for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him.

I arrived in Florida at 11:30 p.m., my father had__ 60__at 9:12 p.m.. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or to wait for me.

1..

．A. ever　           B．never            C．always         D．often

2..

．A. except           B．rather than        C．more than       D．or rather

3..

A. because          B．before            C．although       D．since

4..

．A. visited          B．praised           C．telephoned        D．met

5..

．A. work             B．life              C．study         D．plan

6..

．A. worry           B．care             C．talk            D．look

7..

．A. built            B．found            C．bought             D．sold

8..

．A. repairing        B．painting          C．cleaning          D．decorating

9..

．A. teach            B．order            C．force              D．allow

10..

A. asked            B．kept             C．ordered        D．served

11..

．A. smart　　        B．upset            C．busy           D．tired

12..

．A. practice             B．task             C．tea            D．time

13..

．A. Different            B．Similar          C．Funny          D．Strange

14..

．A. as usual         B．in pain          C．casually       D．finally

15..

A. call               B．moment         C．situation        D．scene

16..

．A. church          B．school          C．home             D．hospital

17..

．A. immediately      B．happily         C．gradually       D．carefully

18..

．A. heard            B．spoke           C．thought         D．demanded

19..

．A .take up          B．make up         C．turn up         D．put up

20..

．A. started out       B．given in         C．passed away  D．come back