非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

  A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

  C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

翻译

 1. 他的英语知识很丰富。他肯定上过英语高级课程。（must）

2. 你只有把这个难点讲清楚，学生才会理解这篇文章。(only if 在句首，throw light on)

3. 不管现代电影动画多么的精妙，木偶戏也不会过时。(however 引导让步状语从句)

4. 因为汽车出了故障，我们被困在山谷里很久了。（独立主格）

5. 距三峡大坝建成已经有六年了。(It..since..)

6. 肢体语言因文化、地域不同而各异。（vary from…to…）

7. 众所周知，四川有诸多的旅游胜地。（as）

8. 她的梦想就是后毕业自己当老板并经营她自己的工作室。（ambition；studio）

9. 读了今天报上的新闻，我不由地思考冒着自己生命危险去拯救一只狗的行为是值得的吗。（worthwhile）

10. 除非你取得合适的资格，不然你没有机会打败其他候选人。（unless; chance）

Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 37  where he stayed with his family.

Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 

Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (缠结的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China's one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country's population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.

"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.

Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.

As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(复兴).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)

1.                A．astonished      B．ashamed        C．embarrassed   D．disappointed

2.                A．business        B．birthplace       C．bookstore D．workplace

3.                A．escaped        B．ran            C．dropped  D．moved

4.                A．adult           B．citizen          C．parent   D．teenager

5.                A．training         B．writing         C．farming   D．speaking

6.                A．hardship        B．unemployment   C．disease   D．accident

7.                A．adapted        B．supported       C．criticized  D．praised

8.                A．destroy         B．cause          C．increase  D．control

9.                A．and            B．but            C．or   D．so

10.               A．prize          B．game          C．respect   D．profit

11.               A．customs        B．institutions      C．characteristics D．feelings

12.               A．particular       B．usual          C．strange    D．common

13.               A．advanced       B．elegant         C．folk   D．royal

14.               A．inspired        B．interrupted     C．prevented D．processed

15.               A．imaginative      B．reflective       C．appreciative    D．productive

16.               A．admire         B．arise           C．fail   D．lack

17.               A．uncertainly      B．unbearably      C．unavoidably    D．unacceptably

18.               A．Otherwise      B．Therefore       C．However  D．Meanwhile

19.               A．worsening      B．softening       C．deepening D．widening

20.               A．suggestions     B．plans          C．arguments D．problems