In 1949 my father came back from the war(战争)，like many other soldiers．

    Soon after he came back，my grandmother became very ill．The doctors said that she needed a blood transfusion(输血)at once，or she would not live through(活过)the night．The problem was that Grandmother’s blood type(血型)was AB-，a very strange type．Even today, (1)it was hard to get some because there were no blood banks or flights to transport(运输)blood．None of the family members were that type．My grandmother was dying．

    (2)My father left the hospital in tears to gather(聚集)all the family members so that everyone could say good-bye to her．As my father was driving down the road，he saw a soldier in uniform(制服)trying to hitch-hike(免费搭便车)home．My father stopped and let the soldier get into his car．(3)He was so sad that he didn’t ask the soldier’s name．

    The soldier saw my father’s tears and asked why he(4) ___________ (cry)．Then the soldier told my father to turn the car around and take him to the hospital．He was just my grandmother’s blood type．

    My grandmother lived until 1996，and to this day．(5)No one in our family knew the soldier’s name, but my father often wanted to know：was he a soldier，or an angel in uniform?

任务一：根据短文回答问题：

1．When the writer’s father came back from the war，how was his grandmother?

2．What was his grandmother’ blood type?

3．When did his grandmother die?

任务二：根据要求完成下列任务：

4．请写出(1)句中的真正主语。

5．请将(2)句翻译成汉语。

6．请将(3)句改成同意句。

7．请用(4)处的动词的正确形式填空。

8．请写出(5)句的反意疑问句。

  No one in our family knew the soldier’s name，______________________

阅读下面文言文，完成小题。
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿殍而不知发。人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
——《孟子·梁惠王上》
【小题1】下列句中划线的词语解释错误的一项是（   ）

A．数罟不入洿池（数罟：密网）	B．五亩之宅，树之以桑（树：树木）
C．七十者衣帛食肉（衣：yì，穿）	D．鸡豚狗彘之畜（豚：小猪 彘：猪）

【小题2】下列划线的虚词意义用法不同的一组是（   ）

A．五亩之宅，树之以桑申之以孝悌之义

B．请以战喻斧斤以时入山林

C．狗彘食人食而不知检然而不王者，未之有也

D．则无望民之多于邻国也 是何异于刺人而杀之

【小题3】下列各组最能反映孟子“王道”之成观点的句子是（   ）
①使民养生丧死无憾也   ②斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也
③五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣  ④百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣
⑤不违农时，谷不可胜食也  ⑥谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣
⑦王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉
①②⑤   B. ③④⑥   C．①②⑦   D．③④⑦
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项（   ）

A．“五亩之宅……可以无饥矣”这三组提出的措施，比上一段提出的措施更前进了一步。

B．最后一段孟子批评了统治者的暴政，摆出事实，揭穿谎言，针对统治者归罪于岁的推诿，运用了比喻进行驳斥。

C．由“狗彘食人食而不知检，途有饿殍而不知发”一句可知当时年成确实不好，到了饿死人的地步。

D．结尾一句与开篇的“民不加多”照应，而且回应了梁惠王的疑问。

【小题5】把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（6分，）
（1）谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也
（2）谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。