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    The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modem English language grew from about the year 1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at International meetings, business, science and in other fields.

    The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, license, color and traveled are spelt center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America, "cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry, and post... " are called "rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail... ". But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.

         There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. Some words may have two kinds of pronunciations. You may wonder "Which is correct?" The answer is that it doesn't matter. But you should speak either American English or British English. Don't try to speak both at the same time!

    1. When did the modem English language begin to grow?

    2. Is English the only working language at International meetings?

    3. What is the word "color" spelt in British English?

    4. What is the word "ill" called in American English?

    5. How many differences are there in grammar between American English and British English?

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    阅读理解。
           The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was
      just language of the people living in England. The modem English language grew from about the year
      1400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at
       International meetings, business, science and in other fields.
           The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is
      more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For
      example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt center, license, color and traveled in American
      English. In America, "cock, rubber, ill, holiday, lorry and post" are called "rooster, eraser, sick, vacation,
      truck, mail". But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.
           There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British
      English. Some words may have two kinds of pronunciation. You may wonder "Which is correct?" The
      answer is that it doesn't matter. But you should speak either American English or British English. Don't try
       to speak both at the same time!
    1. When did the modem English language begin to grow?
        ______________________________________________________________
    2. Is English the only working language at International meetings?
        ______________________________________________________________
    3. What is the word "color" spelt in British English?
        ______________________________________________________________
    4. What is the word "ill" called in American English?
        ______________________________________________________________
    5. How many differences are there in grammar between American English and British English?
        ______________________________________________________________

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    There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, don’t become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.
    The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.
    One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.
    小题1:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?
    A．The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.
    B．The writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.
    C．The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.
    D．The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.
    小题2:What can we know from the passage?
    A．The father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.
    B．It was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.
    C．The bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.
    D．The invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.
    小题3:The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means __________.
    A．check outB．blow up
    C．look intoD．turn over
    小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Popular Inventions Today.
    B．Technology and Invention.
    C．The History of Invention.
    D．Inventions with a Difference.

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    I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about astudent who studied in Germany.
    After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
    What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
    From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will com out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
    【小题1】Did the student often buy a ticket when he took the subway?
    _________________________________________
    【小题2】Where did the student study?
    __________________________________________
    【小题3】According to the passage, what is the best rule?
    ___________________________________________

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    I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student who studied in Germany.

    After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

    What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.

    From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will com out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.

    1.Did the student often buy a ticket when he took the subway?

    _________________________________________

    2.Where did the student study?

    __________________________________________

    3.According to the passage, what is the best rule?

    ___________________________________________

     

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