Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share 1.s       with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to 2.t      , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel 3.l       if we never had a friend.

To make 4.f      , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile5.b       from him.

Try to remember names. It6.m       your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 7.b       you don’t forget them.

No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but 8.d      . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than 9.o       yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very 10.i       in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 11.l       than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they12.a       happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.

In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46  . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47   bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48   hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49   was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50   the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51   took all the bicycles within weeks!

H  52  , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53   its every move! There is a  54   less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55   cars for many years.

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共6分，每格0.5分)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f   1    head, and that feeds on fruit i     2  of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t    3   in great groups when out flying. A group will l     4   in one place for y    5   . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占据) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a    6    themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b    7    once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c    8    the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l    9    it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g    10   
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f    11    to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d    12    baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0.5分)

The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat（蝙蝠）that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit i    1.    of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t  2.    in great groups when out flying. A group will l    3.   in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy（占据）a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a   4.    themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.

Flying foxes have b     5.    once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c  6.   the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l  7.    it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g  8.    and squeaks（尖叫）for help. Then the older ones swoop（俯冲） down and try to pick it up. If they f   9.     to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d  10.     baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree..