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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

  Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted(近视), research shows.It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

  Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision(视力)and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia.In all, 30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.

  Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games.However, the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors, 90 minutes more than the Chinese children.

  Professor Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger.We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.

  Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

  So go outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

(1)

What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Playing computer games.

B.

watching TV.

C.

Reading books.

D.

Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.

(2)

What does the underlined word "percentage" mean?

[  ]

A.

百分比

B.

功率

C.

平均分

D.

效率

(3)

How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?

[  ]

A.

2 hours.

B.

90 minutes.

C.

1 hour.

D.

30 minutes.

(4)

What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Why people become short-sighted.

B.

Why natural light has a special chemical.

C.

Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.

D.

Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B.

Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C.

Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.

D.

lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.

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  It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Captain, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twenty—one, he had fallen while climbing a mountain, losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.

  Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand. They thought it would take them seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton(岩钉)into the rock. Tying one end of a 50—meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and tied it to his belt(腰带). He next readied above his bead and tied a T—bar(丁字铁)to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull-up. High above,Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”

  For the first four days the two men progressed upward without accident. But on the fifth day,a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.

  It took them one more day than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.

  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.The underlined word “readied” in the second paragraph means______.

       A.抵达      B.够到    C.完成    D.伸出

47.While climbing, Mark       _____.

         A.carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward

     B.pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up

     C.sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up

     D.held on to the rope drawn up by his friend

48.The correct order of the steps before Mark’s climbing is______.

   a. push up the T-bar   b. tie the rope to his belt

   c. hit the piton into the rock      d. tie the T-bar to the rope

   e. tie the rope to the piton

  A. c-e-b-d-a       B. e-c-a-b-d C. e-b-d-c-a D. b-d-e-c-a

49.Which of the following is TRUE of Mark Wellman?

  A.He realized his dream without anyone helping him.

  B.He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain.

  C.He climbed up the rock about 170 meters in height each day.

  D.He had dreamed to climb up El Captain for a long time.

50.This passage mainly shows us that______.

  A.a good beginning is half done     B. it is never too old to learn

  C.doing is better than saying  D. where there is a will, there is a way

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  The following rales will be used for the Reading Club:

  1.All books must be read from page one to the last page.

  2.The parent or the teacher will initial (write the first letter of one's name) the booklist after a student has finished reading a book. Teachers will initial the booklist only for the books read at school, and books read outside school must be initialed by the parent. And it is the duty of the parent to write the number of pages of each of the books that have been read by the child on the booklist.

  3.All books read must be of the student's reading level or above. For example, a third grade student should not read first grade books if he or she is able to read at a third grade or higher reading level.

  4. All the books the student finishes during the school year (including the textbooks read at school) will be counted towards the 100 books. Comic books and the like will not be counted. Books of good quality(质量)read from the school library, public library, classroom, home, etc. will be counted—including story books.

  5.When a student has finished a club booklist—one sheet(一份)of 25 books or 1,500 pages,he or she should bring the sheet to the office. The child will get a small reward(奖励) and may get another piece of booklist to go on reading. It takes four booklist sheets for 100 books or for 1,500 pages to reach 6,000 pages. Either way — You are a winner!

  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. The best title of the passage should be______.

  A. Books to Read   B. Reading Books

  C. Members of Reading Club D. Rules of Reading Club

52.A student needs to ask his/her parent or teacher to initial the booklist    _____.

  A.as soon as he/she begins to read a book

  B.before he/she reads a book ,

  C.after he/she finishes reading a book

  D.while he/she is reading a book

53._____books will not be counted in the booklist.

  A. Story  B. Picture       C. History       D. Biology

54.   _____ books should a student read before he/she gets another booklist.

  A. 25      B. 100     C. 1,500  D. 6,000

55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

  A.The student should read the whole book through.

  B.The parent will initial the booklist for the books the student reads at home.

  C.A third grade student can read the first grade books if he/she likes to do so.

  D.The student needs to read 100 books or 6,000 pages in the school year to be a winner.

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Hello! I’m Lily. I’m an English girl. ①I like running and playing basketball. This is my sister, Lucy. She likes playing basketball, too. We play basketball after(在……后) school every day. ②我们每天吃许多健康的食物。We like eggs and apples for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but Lucy doesn’t like ③        . She likes broccoli and French fries. For dinner, we like chicken and ice cream. Sometimes I eat Chinese food. It’s great.

根据材料内容,完成下列问题。

1.请写出Lily和Lucy都喜欢的食物:

                                                                           

2.请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语:

                                                                         

3.请将②处画线句子翻译成英语:

                                                                          

4.请根据前后语境写出③处所缺的单词:

                                      

5.What sports do Lily and Lucy like?

                                                                          

 

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Hello! I’m Lily. I’m an English girl. ①I like running and playing basketball. This is my sister, Lucy. She likes playing basketball, too. We play basketball after(在……后) school every day. ②我们每天吃许多健康的食物。We like eggs and apples for breakfast. For lunch, I like hamburgers, but Lucy doesn’t like ③       . She likes broccoli and French fries. For dinner, we like chicken and ice cream. Sometimes I eat Chinese food. It’s great.
根据材料内容,完成下列问题。
小题1:请写出Lily和Lucy都喜欢的食物:
                                                                          
小题2:请将①处画线句子翻译成汉语:
                                                                         
小题3:请将②处画线句子翻译成英语:
                                                                          
小题4:请根据前后语境写出③处所缺的单词:
                                      
小题5:What sports do Lily and Lucy like?
                                                                          

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