题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| 阅读理解。 |
| Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws (法律) to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In every spring Perth has the wild flower's exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town. you will find yourself in the middle of' white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. |
| 1. Australia is ______. |
| A. the largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai C. is not as large as China D. the second largest island in the world |
| 2. The government has made ______. |
| A. too enough laws to fight pollution B. so many laws that it can fight pollution C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution, D. enough laws because the pollution in Australia is very serious |
| 3. Which of the following is NOT true? |
| A. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia. C. Perth lies in the west of Australia. D. Perth is the biggest city in Australia. |
| 4. Which of the following is TRUE? |
| A. Australia is famous for its sheep. kangaroos and wild flowers. B. We ran back lo the car because we were in the middle of white sheep. C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us. D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of sheep. |
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Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass (指南针)on a sunny day?Take a watch and point the hour-hand in the direction of the sun .Imagine (想象)a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one. This line will surely point south.
If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. Inthe northern half of the earth, the sun is in the south at noon. In Russia, the real noon is one o'clock. If at that time we piont the hour-hand at the sun, the hour-hand and the number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the center .If the watch through a point half -way between the hour-hand and number one. It will point south. If you are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can imagine between number twelve and the hour-hand will then show north.
1 When we carry out this experiment in the northern part of the earth ,we should point ______at the sun.
A.number 12 B.the minute-hand C.the hour-hand D.number one
2 What does the underlined word "astronomy" mean in the passage?
A.天文学 B.地理学 C.宇航学 D.逻辑学
3 The passage tells us that we can use a watch ____on a sunny day.
A.to study the weather B. to show direction
C.to enjoy ourselves D. to keep good time
4 If you are in Australia ,which of the following is the right way to show north?
5 What's the best title for this passage?
A. Your Watch Becomes a Compass B. An Interesting Watch
C. The Story of a Watch D. The Sun and a Watch
翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 1.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
2.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 3.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
4.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.
5.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?
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