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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

  President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.

  Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.

  Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接)with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.

  During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会)and docking procedures(程序)with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.

  According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.

  Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.

(1)

When Tiangong-1 was launched, ________ were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

[  ]

A.

Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang

B.

Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao

C.

He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao

D.

President Hu Jintao and some staff

(2)

It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct ________ tasks during its service life.

[  ]

A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five

(3)

The underlined word “establish” here means ________.

[  ]

A.

prepare

B.

build

C.

discover

D.

use

(4)

The ________ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.

[  ]

A.

Shenzhou-7

B.

Shenzhou-8

C.

Shenzhou-9

D.

Shenzhou-10

(5)

Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.

B.

The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.

C.

China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.

D.

Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

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阅读理解

  Building a house costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to build a house.Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.Your choice(选择)will depend on many different things.You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.

  Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets.The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house.He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.

  When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan.(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.

(1)

The best title of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Building a House Costs Much Money

B.

Estimate Is Important

C.

Planning a House

D.

Depend on the Builder

(2)

The first thing for a person to build a house is ________.

[  ]

A.

to get as much money as possible

B.

to find a suitable piece of land

C.

to work out a plan

D.

to make an estimate

(3)

The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

making a picture of a building or a room

B.

making a plan

C.

working out a plan

D.

pulling a picture out of a room

(4)

When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because ________.

[  ]

A.

it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B.

the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building.

C.

The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

D.

Estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning

(5)

What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?

[  ]

A.

The plan depends on the estimate.

B.

The estimate depends on the plan.

C.

The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.

D.

The estimate and the plan depend on each other.

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完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项

  I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop hired(雇佣) me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very  1   to earn my own pocket money and my parents  2   interfered(干涉)with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the  3  , I would become more mature(成熟的) and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.

  Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they  4   a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great  5   for me. In the end, my father won the argument(争论) on the  6   that I limited(限定)my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could  7   shelter(住处)and help if I needed them.

  Three years later, my younger brother decided to  8   a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n)  9   year working his way on trains and ships to  10   passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.

  These kinds of experiences are probably rare(稀少的)for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start  11   their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even  12   on their future career, and so on.

1.                A.anxious       B.content      C.proud    D.hopeful

 

2.                A.never          B.ever        C.always    D.even

 

3.                A.problems       B.mistakes        C.disappointment D.failure

 

4.                A.helped         B.supported       C.shared   D.worried

 

5.                                  A.journey   B.experience

C.decision                      D.possibility

 

6.                A.situation       B.agreement      C.gesture   D.condition

 

7.                A.promise      B.afford          C.provide   D.serve

 

8.                A.set            B.put            C.take D.keep

 

9.                A.unusual        B.hard           C.strange   D.busy

 

10.               A.accept       B.earn           C.find  D.search

 

11.               A.bringing      B.forcing

                C.pushing                      D.protecting

 

12.               A.worked       B.decided        C.carried    D.tried

 

 

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Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 16  off most of his right leg.
 17  Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs,  18 . They decided to  19  across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 20  it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west  21  he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston(波士顿). Seven 22  later, he stopped 23  in Los Angeles(洛杉矶). He ran 3,200 miles (1 mile =" 1.6093km)." Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 24  running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 25  in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 26  for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know  27  about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 28 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff says, “People can do 29  they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 30 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

【小题1】
A.takeB.cutC.putD.set
【小题2】
A.Every dayB.One dayC.Some dayD.A day
【小题3】
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
【小题4】
A.walkB.flyC.swimD.run
【小题5】
A.OnB.InC.WithD.Above
【小题6】
A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.if
【小题7】
A.months  B.daysC.hoursD.minutes
【小题8】
A.running B.to runC.walkingD.to walk
【小题9】
A.atB.forC.inD.of
【小题10】
A.reachedB.studiedC.stoppedD.started
【小题11】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题12】
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.little
【小题13】
A.cancerB.walkC.societyD.America
【小题14】
A.anyB.thingC.nothingD.anything
【小题15】
A.not onlyB.notC.onlyD.just

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完形填空。

  Do you hope to move to another city or a foreign country?It may be interesting.But how about moving to   1   planet?A US company now has a plan:sending people to Mars   2   20 years.

  To begin with,the company plans to send   3   people to go to Mars first.It will   4   them several months to get there.When they arrive,they will build a   5   first.

  But Mars is not an easy place to   6  .It is rocky,cold and has lots of sandstorms(沙尘暴).Also,there is   7   air for breath.So people would have to live in a special house.They would have to   8   special clothes if they go out.

  People will have to find   9   resources(资源),iron,water and so on.All these could help people live there…

  Sounds interesting?You might want to go to Mars now.  10   will things go well as the company hopes?We'll wait and see.

(1)

[  ]

A.

the other

B.

another

C.

one more

D.

other

(2)

[  ]

A.

at

B.

on

C.

in

D.

to

(3)

[  ]

A.

few

B.

a few

C.

little

D.

a little

(4)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

cost

C.

spend

D.

pay

(5)

[  ]

A.

car

B.

garden

C.

house

D.

bus stop

(6)

[  ]

A.

dream of

B.

stay in

C.

climb up

D.

live on

(7)

[  ]

A.

no

B.

some

C.

many

D.

much

(8)

[  ]

A.

dress

B.

wear

C.

wear out

D.

dress up

(9)

[  ]

A.

alone

B.

useful

C.

latest

D.

deep

(10)

[  ]

A.

Because

B.

When

C.

But

D.

So

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