People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living rooms, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let’s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school, and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
【小题1】 How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor?

完形填空

　　This morning, a boy of twelve saw a small fire at one end of the S. S. Panama. Pua Parori (1) home very early to see the ships at port (港口) Richards. It was a good thing that he (2) because there was (3) around, and in no time, the small fire grew (4) big.

　　Young Rua stood at the foot of the ladder (5) to the ship, and shouted at the (6) of his voice(声音). He woke up the port worker (7) nearby, who were still (8) .

　　The S. S. Panama was one of six big (9) in port at the time. It was (10) paper. What's more, the S. S. panama was (11) oil from ports in the Far East. The fire burned (12) boxes of paper. That (13) of the ship was now (14) with smoke. But thank to Rua parori, the fire did't (15) the oi1．It was put out soon.

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