题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1摘录信息,阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。
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Harbin is in northern China. It's very cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 Yuan a night. |
Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about -10°C. It doesn't often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 Yuan a night is enough. |
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City |
Weather |
1. of a hotel room |
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Sanya |
It's still2.in winter. |
About 320 Yuan a night |
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3. |
It' s very cold in winter. |
About 4.Yuan a night |
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Beijing |
It' s not very cold in winter. It doesn't often 5. |
About 200 Yuan a night |
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(吨) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
【小题1】The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.
| A.do volunteer work | B.work part time in restaurants |
| C.stop wasting food | D.wash their plates after dinner |
| A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. |
| B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. |
| C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. |
| D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. |
| A.wasting food is a serious problem in China |
| B.Chinese people waste the most food in January |
| C.200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day |
| D.Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests |
| A.in a science book | B.in a newspaper |
| C.in a tourist guide | D.in an advertisement |
阅读理解
B
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? Maybe 200 yuan? But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day. “Meat is too expensive for me,” said Li.
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijing’s Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, He’nan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.
Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework—usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could cook when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!”
Li said she wanted to be a doctor. “I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in He’nan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li.
But she is afraid to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works hard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.”
1.Li Beibei came from ______.
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A.Beijing |
B.Liaoning |
C.He’nan |
D.Xingzhi |
2.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? ______.
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A.The girl’s parents are both cleaners |
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B.Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books |
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C.The girl often helps her mother do some housework |
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D.She studies hardest in her class |
3.She spends ______ on her homework everyday.
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A.20 minutes |
B.over one hour |
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C.half an hour |
D.two hours |
4.Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to ______.
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A.help poor farmers |
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B.help the people with AIDS |
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C.make her parents healthier |
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D.help poor kids |
5.The best title of the passage should be ______.
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A.A City Girl |
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B.Hard But Happy Life |
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C.A Village Girl’s Hope |
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D.A Girl’s School Life |
A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距离 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 )
from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the
environment w
ill
get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more
people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by
putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to
set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new
celebrations sounded fas
hionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
1. What happened in a large part of China this January?
A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B. People set off lots of firecrackers.
C. There was a heavy rain.
D. Many car accidents happened
2.How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ?
A. By putting up a notice B. By setting off firecrackers
C. By not wasting food D. By using public transportation
3.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A. Three B. Six C. Eight D. More than ten
4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to reduce the vehicle emission
B. How to improve the air quality
C. What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D. Using public transportation
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