练习册

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    sweep扫除;清扫;清除v.6.trash.垃圾;废物;碎屑n 7.take out 取出8.fold折叠;折起来v. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
    School students have to do homework and study for tests.  They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
    Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
    When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
    Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
    【小题1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
    A．By studying hard.B．By doing chores at home.
    C．By doing part - time jobs.D．By asking their parents for it.
    【小题2】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _________
    A．do the dishesB．feed the pet cat
    C．cook mealsD．sweep the floor
    【小题3】Which of the following is not true?
    A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
    B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
    C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they can help wash their family car.
    D． Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
    【小题4】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_________
    A．find jobsB．get pocket moneyC．study at schoolD．do chores

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    假如你是张华，你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法，清根据以下要点用英语写封回信。除以下外再提出一条建议。

     要点：1.加入汉语班学习，可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语；

                 2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志；

                 3.听、唱汉语歌，有助于汉语词汇；

                 4.交中国朋友，即可练习口语又可了解中国。

     要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

                 2.文中不能出现自己的地址、姓名及所在学校名称。

     

    Dear Dave,

          I’m glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, _______________________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                                  Yours

                                                                                                                   Zhang Hua

     

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    动词填空
    【小题1】Which team do you think                  (win) the football final tomorrow?
    【小题2】Jack,                  (not invite) strangers to our home. It’s dangerous.
    【小题3】I don’t know what                (happen) to the girl. She looks so sad at the moment.
    【小题4】Which do you enjoy                  (spend) your summer holidays, staying at home or traveling abroad?
    【小题5】While Tom with his parents              (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
    【小题6】-----Would you please show me your new radio?
    ----- Sorry, I                 (type) a letter. I can show it to you in a minute.
    【小题7】It’s cheaper to send a text message than                (talk) on a mobile phone.
    【小题8】He                  (throw) his coat on the sofa and went out.
    【小题9】My brother will call me as soon as he                   ( reach ) there.
    【小题10】It’s necessary to spend as much time as you can                 (speak) English in and after class.

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    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    海瑞，字汝贤，琼山人。举乡试，署南平教谕，迁淳安知县。布袍脱粟[注]，令老仆艺蔬自给。总督胡宗宪尝语人曰：“昨闻海令为母寿，市肉二斤矣。”宗宪子过淳安，怒驿吏，倒悬之。瑞曰：“曩胡公按部，令所过无供张。今其行装盛，必非胡公子。”发橐金数千，纳之库，驰告宗宪，宗宪无以罪。
    时世宗享国日久，不视朝，深居西苑，专意斋醮。督抚大吏争上符瑞，礼官辄表贺。延臣自杨最、杨爵得罪后，无敢言时政者，瑞独上疏。帝得疏，大怒，抵之地，顾左右曰：“趣执之，无使得遁！”宦官黄锦在侧曰：“此人素有痴名。闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子：待罪于朝，僮仆亦奔散无留者，是不遁也。”帝默然。少顷复取读之，日再三，为感动太息。
    三年夏，以右佥都御史巡抚应天十府。属吏惮其威，墨者多自免去。有势家朱丹其门，闻瑞至，黝之。中人监织造者，为减舆从。素疾大户兼并，力摧豪强，抚穷弱。贫民田入于富室者，率夺还之。下令飙发凌厉，所司惴惴奉行，豪有力者至窜他郡以避。而奸民多乘机告讦，故家大姓时有被诬负屈者。又裁节邮传冗费。士大夫出其境率不得供顿，由是怨颇兴。都给事中舒化论瑞，迂滞不达政体，宜以南京清秩处之，帝犹优诏奖瑞。已而给事中戴凤翔劾瑞庇奸民，鱼肉缙绅，沽名乱政，遂改督南京粮储。瑞抚吴甫半岁。小民闻当去，号泣载道，家绘像祀之。将履新任，会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞，并其职于南京户部，瑞遂谢病归。
    帝屡欲召用瑞，执政阴沮之，乃以为南京右都御史。诸司素偷惰，瑞以身矫之。提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。瑞亦屡疏乞休，慰留不允。十五年，卒官
    卒时，葛帏敝籝，有寒士所不堪者。丧出江上，白衣冠送者夹岸，酹而哭者百里不绝。赠太子太保，谥忠介。
    （选自《明史·海瑞传》，有删改）
    【注】脱粟：糙米饭。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．令老仆艺蔬自给艺：种植
    B．会高拱掌吏部，素衔瑞 衔：怀恨
    C．执政阴沮之沮：沮丧
    D．酹而哭者百里不绝酹：祭奠
    【小题2】以下各组句子中，全都直接表现海瑞正直刚毅、敢作敢为的一组是（3分）
    ①发橐金数千，纳之库②属吏惮其威③力摧豪强，抚穷弱
    ④瑞遂谢病归⑤瑞以身矫之⑥有寒士所不堪者
    A．①③⑥B．②④⑤C．②④⑥D．①③⑤
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
    A．海瑞为政清廉洁身自爱，他穿布袍吃粗粮糙米，即使为母亲祝寿也才只买了两斤肉，他死时挂的还是葛布帏帐，用的也是破烂竹器。
    B．海瑞巡视应天十府时，很多贪污的人自动离职，显赫权贵人家把大红门漆成黑色，任江南织造的宦官也减少了车马随从。
    C．海瑞推行政令雷厉风行，又加上奸民多乘机告状，世家大姓中不时有被诬陷受冤枉的，因此士大夫的怨言越来越多。
    D．海瑞巡视应天十府才半年就赢得了当地老百姓的爱戴，当老百姓听说海瑞解职离开时，不仅一路呼号哭泣，还画像来祭祀他。
    【小题4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
    （1）闻其上疏时，自知触忤当死，市一棺，诀妻子，待罪于朝。
    （2）提学御史房寰恐见纠擿，欲先发，给事中钟宇淳复怂恿，寰再上疏丑诋。

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    词形变换
    【小题1】That old printer doesn’t print as__________(quick) as this new one.
    【小题2】It’s ________ (meaningful) experience I have ever had. I’ll never forget it.
    【小题3】—How does the robot work properly?   —Oh, it _______ (control) by the computer.
    【小题4】On the _________(five)day, we went to the cultural centre of Hong Kong.
    【小题5】There __________ (not be) much pollution in our hometown two years ago.
    【小题6】The _________ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away.
    【小题7】Someone knocked at the door while Jim __________(sweep) the floor.
    【小题8】—What's wrong with your TV set？    —The picture_________ (not come) out yet．
    【小题9】I don’t think we need to bring everything with _________ (we) when traveling.
    【小题10】The aim of the charity show is _________(raise) money for Project Hope.

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