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    A week ago, Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play. Here’s some information about the sports.
    Sports 1: Basketball
    We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. So students should sign up (报名) as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. Each student will have to pay $ 10 each time for the cost of the bus. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.
    Sports 2: Gym
    We will use St. Peter’s Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 p.m. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty. All the activities here are free. And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity.
    Sports 3: Hiking
    Hiking (远足)will be at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 p.m. and finish 90 minutes later. There will be 15 students in each group. And three teachers will be with the students. This sport will cost $ 75 per hour. Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses.
    Sports 4: Swimming
    The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside. We will only be able to use the pool for one hour (2: 45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m.). Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards on watch. Girls must wear swimming suits. The cost is $ 15 per visit.

    1. 1.

      The students of Columbus Middle School should __________.

      1. A.
        sign up as soon as possible
      2. B.
        choose a sport to play
      3. C.
        ask their parents to play a sport
      4. D.
        pay money for each sport
    2. 2.

      According to this passage, __________ will probably have the most students.

      1. A.
        gym
      2. B.
        hiking
      3. C.
        swimming
      4. D.
        basketball
    3. 3.

      One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.

      1. A.
        There is a lot of shade there
      2. B.
        all the activities there are cheap
      3. C.
        the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
      4. D.
        there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
    4. 4.

      A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..

      1. A.
        $ 10
      2. B.
        $ 15
      3. C.
        $ 45
      4. D.
        $ 75
    5. 5.

      From the passage, we know that __________.

      1. A.
        students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
      2. B.
        students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
      3. C.
        students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
      4. D.
        students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

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    As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
    But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And  “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word  “dog-tired”  means  “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used

    1. 1.

      The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”

      1. A.
        猎犬
      2. B.
        看门狗
      3. C.
        丧家犬
      4. D.
        家养犬
    2. 2.

      In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________

      1. A.
        they have different culture
      2. B.
        they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
      3. C.
        they like dogs very much
      4. D.
        dogs are very active
    3. 3.

      Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?

      1. A.
        every dog will die one day
      2. B.
        each person has bad luck at times
      3. C.
        each person has good luck at times
      4. D.
        every dog has good luck at times
    4. 4.

      Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

      1. A.
        In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior
      2. B.
        Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning
      3. C.
        We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used
      4. D.
        “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries
    5. 5.

      What ‘s the best  title of the passage?

      1. A.
        Dogs
      2. B.
        Western Culture
      3. C.
        Chinese Culture
      4. D.
        Different Countries Have Different Culture

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    A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbour. Within a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the story. The neighbour was deeply hurt. Later the woman responsible (负责) for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm.
    “Go to the marketplace,” he said. “and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers and drop them one by one along the road. ” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.
    The next day the wise man said, “ Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me. ”
    The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.
    “ You see, ” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s impossible to get them back . So it is with gossip. It doesn’t take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”
    【小题1】The woman was very _________ the harm she had done to her neighbour.
    A．happy aboutB．angry aboutC．sorry forD．excited about
    【小题2】Which of the following statements is TURE?
    A．The gossip didn’t hurt anyone at all.
    B．The wise man was not kind enough.
    C．The woman found all the feathers at last.
    D．The woman was given a lesson.
    【小题3】What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase “_________”
    A．覆水难收B．无中生有C．欲速不达D．得道多助

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    As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of people. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good 1uck one day. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
    The rose(玫瑰)is thought of as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
    The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较)how some words are used.
    【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually_________.
    A．shows peaceB．stands for friendship
    C．has a negative meaningD．has a positive meaning
    【小题2】“Every dog has its day” means “_________”.
    A．each person lives his own way of life
    B．if one works hard, he is sure to succeed
    C．everybody in the world is lucky
    D．everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky
    【小题3】Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_________.”
    A．a tired personB．a brave man
    C．a homeless personD．an unkind woman
    【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Words show differences in different cultures.
    B．Chinese people like dogs better than cats.
    C．Western people think of cats to be good friends.
    D．Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
    【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
    A．Negative or Positive.
    B．Different Countries Have Different Cultures.
    C．Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.
    D．What Dog and Cat Mean in English.

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    At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立性)is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
    Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend of save it, usually with little guidance(指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
    Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions-and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.
    【小题1】 Many American young people begin to live on themselves _____ .
    A．at eighteen years oldB．from childhood
    C．after they get marriedD．from an early age
    【小题2】 An American child learn to _____ at the age of 2 .
    A．find a full-time jobB．from childhood
    C．put away his or her own clothesD．do lots of chores
    【小题3】The word “allowance” (in paragraph 3 ) means ______ in Chinese.
    A．奖品B．零花钱C．财产D．礼物
    【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ______.
    A．understanding the value of moneyB．helping the rich
    C．reading many booksD．doing extra chores
    【小题5】The passage is mainly about ______ .
    A．the independence of American childrenB．the value of money
    C．the guidance from parentsD．failure and success of American children

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