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       Imagine you receive an e-mail that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?
How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters? Was he or she
angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Caps Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail
'sounds' like the writer is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people
shout online.
        Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (规矩) often
called netiquette. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating
(交流) rightly with others online. Following are some of her suggestions. 
        First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't
type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your
message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning
is clear. 
       Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it,
unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other
people's e-mail-you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share
your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new
things to discover.
       Remember that people think about you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well.
Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written e-mail
messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There
are lots of helpful books and websites.
        It's okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards, for example
"MSN" or "QQ", but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' (网上论争) in online discussions can
be interesting to read, but are often unfair (不公平) to other members of the group. Express your ideas, but
remember that fighting (打架) on or offline is just not right. 
        When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect other people's space, privacy, and feelings.
Remember, you're not the only one traveling on this highway!
1. Using all capital letters in an e-mail means _______.
[     ]
A. shouting
B. laughing
C. pardoning
D. talking
2. Make sure your meaning in e-mails is clear because _______.
[     ]
A. the receiver can't see you or hear you
B. the e-mails are usually very short
C. it is easy to cause "flame wars"
D. e-mails are difficult to understand

3. From the last paragraph, we know that _______.

[     ]
A. besides us, there are many other people traveling on a highway
B. when we are online, we should think of other people and leave them enough time and room alone
C. we should follow the traffic rules when we are traveling on a highway
D. If we are online, we are in a real life
4. What is the best title for the passage?
[     ]
A. The Information Highway
B. How to Write a Good E-mail
C. Netiquette-Internet Dos and Don'ts
D. Don't Use Capital Letters In E-mails

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Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone.Tell your car to send an e-mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help.Sound like something from a science fiction(科幻)movie.Well, thanks to a new "talking car" , this is soon to become reality.

Road Track.the Israeli(以色列)producer of Chevrolet(雪弗莱), has built a computer platform called Chevy Star.It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.

It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to(贴到)the rear view mirror(后视镜).The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track' s Offices.Many operators(接线员)work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.

To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame”(芝麻开门), for the doors to open and the engine to start.Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency(紧急事故)button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem.If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don't need to take your eyes off the road or hands off the wheel to use it.You just speak out and then the operator gives you instructions,” said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.The operator also alerted(警惕的)when the driver hits your brake(刹车器)too hard.And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away.Need to make a phone call? Just press the button and read out the number to dial.E-mail can also be dictated(口授).The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what's on a the cinema or theatre.

1.How many buttons are there in the car?

A.One.                    B.Three.                  C.Two.                   D.Four.

2.If the driver is lost, he or she should                

A.press the emergency button                         B.press the telephone call number

C.press the practical information button       D.hit the brake too bard

3.To get into the car, the driver has to                

A.say secret code                                                 B.press practical information

C.open the door of the car                              D.ask for help

4.Press the practical information button to get            

A.the help from the operators                          B.the latest world or local news

C.a phone call                                                D.the door closed

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连词成句。
1. sounds, music, beautiful, the
    ______________________________________________________________________.
2. late, never, school, for, be
    ______________________________________________________________________.
3. teach, you, to, me, e-mail, how, can, send, an
    ______________________________________________________________________?
4. work, impossible, it's, the, finish, to, today
    ______________________________________________________________________.
5. you, do, what, is, think, he
    ______________________________________________________________________?

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连词成句。
1. when, guests, shake, often, they, the, hands, meet 
   _____________________________________________.
2. money, he, raised, for, both, his, Sichuan, and, students
   _____________________________________________.
3. freely, bird, flew, wish, I, sky, were, a, in, the, I, and 
   _____________________________________________.
4. to, teach, send, can, e-mail, how, you, me, an 
   _____________________________________________.
5. or, stays, you, here, he, either 
  _____________________________________________.

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What is the Internet?

The Internet is a worldwide network, linking computers to computers. Each computer runs software to provide or ‘serve’ information, or to access and view information. The Internet transports the information — like a giant plumbing system.

Computers on the Internet can use:

l         electronic mail (email). This allows you to send and receive mail with other computer users.

l         the World Wide Web (WWW). Through the WWW you can view images, look at film clips, hear sound recordings and find information on many interests.

This information is stored on websites.

On the Internet, you can access information stored on other computers, or jump from one page of information to another. Each page has its own address showing its location, just like your home address.

What do you need to use the Internet?

l         A connection to an Internet Service Provider (or ISP). The most commonly used method is across a telephone line with a modem (preferably a fast one).

l         Internet software, e.g. Internet Explorer, provided by your ISP — usually called a ‘browser’.

How does email work?

First, you need an email address. It could look something like this:

Daniel.jones@ozemail.com.au

     If someone sends Daniel an email, the message is received by Daniel’s ISP and waits there till the next time he connects to the Internet. When he connects (that is called logging on) his message is sent down the telephone line to his modem and onto his email program.

     How do you send email?

     It’s a bit like sending a letter. You need to know the email address of the person who’s receiving your letter.

     Type in that person’s email address in the ‘To’ box and type your message. When you’ve finished, click on ‘Send’.

     If someone has already sent you a message, you can just click on ‘Reply’ and type your message. It’s as easy as that.

     Some Internet Codes

     .com  commercial institutions

     .edu  educational institutions

.gov  government institutions

.net  networks

Country Codes

.au  Australia

.jp  Japan

.nz  New Zealand

Email addresses in the USA have no country code, because the Internet originated(起源于) there. For example, the Internet address for Expert Software (made in the USA) is www.expertsoftware.com.

93.   What does ISP stand for(代表)?

94.   WWW can help us look at film clips and find information as well, can’t it?

95.   Where is the information stored?

96.  If your friend sent you an email, what would be the quickest way to send one back?

97.  Why do email addresses in the USA have no country code?

98.  What’s your favourite website? Why?

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