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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  1.运输工具;运输 __________

  2.外国人 __________

  3.抱怨;控诉 __________

  4.损害;伤害 __________

  5.破坏;毁坏 __________

  6.想象;设想 __________

  7.假定;期望 __________

  8.认为;相信 __________

  9.有关系;要紧 __________

  10.提供;供应 __________

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(二)阅读散文《我有一个狮子军》,回答15——18题(12分)
我有一个狮子军(贾平凹)
我体弱多病,打不过人,也挨不起打,所以从来不敢在外动粗。口又浑,与人有说辞,一急就前言不搭后语,常常是回到家了,才想起一句完全可以噎死他的话来。我恨死了我的窝囊。
  我很羡慕韩信年轻时的样子,佩剑行街,但我佩剑已不现实,满街的警察,容易被认作嫌疑犯。只有在屋里看电视里的拳击比赛。
  我的一个朋友在他青春蓬勃的时候,写过一首诗:“我提着枪,跑遍了这座城市,挨家挨户寻找我的新娘。”他这种勇气我没有。人心里都住着一个魔鬼,别人的魔鬼,要么被女人征服,要么就光天化日地出去伤害,我的魔鬼是汉罐上的颜色,出土就气化了。
  一日在屋间画虎,希望虎气上身,陕北来了一位拜访我的老乡,他说,与其画虎不如弄个石狮子,他还说,陕北人都用石狮子守护。
  过了不久,他果然给我带来了一个石狮子。但他给我带的是一种炕狮,茶壶那般大,青石的,据说雕琢于宋代。这位老乡给我介绍了这种炕狮的功能,一个孩子要有一个炕狮,一个炕狮就是一个孩子的魂,四岁之前这炕狮是不离孩子的,一条红绳儿一头拴住炕狮,一头系在孩子身上,孩子在炕上翻滚,有炕狮拖着,掉不下炕去,长大了邪鬼不侵,刀枪不入,能踢能咬,敢作敢为。
  这个炕狮我没有放在床上,而是置于案头,日日用手摩挲。我不知道这个炕狮曾经守护过谁,现在它跟着我了,我叫它:来劲。来劲的身子一半是脑袋,脑袋的一半是眼睛,威风又调皮。
  古董市场上有一批小贩,常年走动于书画家的家里以古董换字画,这些人也到我家来,他们太精明,我不愿意和他们纠缠。他们还是来,我说:你要不走,我让来劲咬你!他们竟说:你喜欢石狮子呀?我们给你送些来!十天后果真抬来了一麻袋的石狮子。送来的石狮子当然还是炕狮,造型各异,我暗暗高兴,便给了他们许多字画,还让他们继续去陕北乡下收集。我以为收集炕狮是很艰难的事情,不料十天半月他们就抬来一麻袋,十天半月又抬来一麻袋,而且我这么一收,许多书画家也收集,不光陕北的炕狮被收集,关中的小石狮也被收集,石狮收集竟成了风,价钱也一涨再涨。
  我差不多有了一千个石狮子。已经不是群,可以称作军。它们在陕北、关中的乡下是散兵游勇,我收编它们,按大小形状组队,一部分在大门过道,一部分在后门阳台,每个小房门前列成方阵,剩余的整整齐齐护卫着我的书桌前后左右。世上的木头石头或者泥土铜铁,一旦成器,都有了灵魂。这些狮子在我家里,是不安分的,我能想象我不在家的时候,它们打斗嬉闹,会把墙上的那块钟撞掉,嫌钟在算计我。我要回来了,在门外咳嗽一下,屋里就全然安静了,我一进去,它们各就各位低眉垂手,顿时寂然。我说:“嗨!”四下立即应声如雷。我成了强人,我有了威风,我是秦始皇。
  统领狮军后,我竟然内心踏实,没了躁气。我似乎又恢复了我以前的生活,穿臃肿的衣服,低头走路。我依然体弱多病,讷言笨舌,别人倒说“大人小心”,我依然伏低伏小,别人倒说“圣贤庸行”。出了门碰着我邻居的孩子,他曾经抱怨他家的狗把屎拉在我家门口,我叫住他,他跑不及,站住了,他惊恐地盯着我,我拍了拍他的头,说:这小子,你该理理发了。他竟哭了。
【小题1】、整体感知:作者在文章中要表达什么意思?请谈谈你的理解。(2分)
【小题2】、问题探究:(4分)
(1)文章开头反复强调我“体弱多病”“胆小”“窝囊”,这样写有什么用意?结尾说自己“依然体弱多病”又有什么用意? (2分)
(2)第8段描写集中表现了狮子军的形象,有什么特点和作用?试从表现手法和内容两方面进行赏析。 (2分)
这些狮子在我家里,是不安分的,我能想象我不在家的时候,它们打斗嬉闹,会把墙上的那块钟撞掉,嫌钟在算计我。我要回来了,在门外咳嗽一下,屋里就全然安静了,我一进去,它们各就各位低眉垂手,顿时寂然。我说:“嗨!”四下立即应声如雷。……
                                                                             
【小题3】、语言品味:(4分)
(A)别人的魔鬼,要么被女人征服,要么就光天化日地出去伤害,我的魔鬼是汉罐上的颜色,出土就气化了。
                                                                               
(B)文章尾段中“圣贤庸行”“大人小心”是什么意思?请根据上下文理解。
                                                                              
【小题4】、拓展延伸:在生活中你有过这样的经历体验吗?请举一例说说。(2分)
                                                                              

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Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes  36 dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and  37  all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you.

On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it  38 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why  39 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).

40  everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.  41  difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 42  a spring (弹簧). If you are  43  , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.

Attitude  44  everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and 45 . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five easy rules. Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.

36. A. seem B. seems C. seemed

37. A. cry B. smile  C. complain

38. A. suddenly B. finally  C. hardly

39. A. don't  B. not  C. didn’t

40. A. But B. For  C. Although

4l. A. In fact B. From early on  C. For example

42. A. unlike  B. likes  C. like

43. A. powerful B. weak  C. confident

44. A. decides   B. deciding  C. to decide

45 A. please  B. pleased   C. pleasant

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  My brother, Henry, has a very good job at a bank. I couldn't believe him when he told me that he had decided to leave there. I tried to make him change his mind, but I failed. “You should reconsider your decision (决定),” I said. “You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful future (将来). You might become a bank manager (经理) by the time you are thirty-five.”

  “I know,” Henry answered. “I have got no complaints (抱怨) with the bank. It is a pleasant job. The bank manager told me that my future was excellent (杰出的).”

  “Then why do you want to leave?” I asked.

  “It's the money,” Henry said.

  “But you are getting a good salary (工资),” I answered.

  “I don't mean that,” Henry said. “What do I do in the bank? Well, at the moment all I do is to count money. I find it very depressing (压抑).”

  “What is depressing about counting money?” I asked.

  “You don't understand,” Henry answered. “I enjoy counting my own money, but I hate counting other people's!

(1) The writer wanted to know ________.

[  ]

A.why his brother did in the bank

B.how long his brother had worked at the bank

C.why his brother had decided to leave the bank

D.when his brother would become a bank manager

(2) His brother did not enjoy ________.

[  ]

A.working in a pleasant place

B.keeping happy hours

C.getting a good salary

D.counting other people's money

(3) In the sentence “You should reconsider your decision”, “reconsider” means ________.

[  ]

A.agree with
B.feel worried about
C.think over again
D.find out

(4) From what the writer said we know that the bank paid his brother ________ for his work.

[  ]

A.quite a lot of money

B.as much money as the manager's

C.no money

D.not much money

(5) The best title (题目) for this story is ________.

[  ]

A.An Excellent Job
B.The Wonderful Future
C.Money Problem
D.Change in Mind

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阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

  Winter break! Two whole weeks without homework-two whole weeks of heaven.Two weeks to relax.I imagined myself getting plenty of sleep.I planned on reading“The Giver”, which I hadn't had time to read.

  But soon I noticed something:I couldn't sleep.It would be 12∶30 a. m.and I would be trying to fall asleep.I would begin thinking that I haven't done anything today!

  This happened the next night, and the night after.During the day, when I had free time, I would be pacing(踱步)around the room moaning(抱怨)that I had nothing to do! I was eating when I wasn't hungry.I was playing a computer game even though it was boring.

  The truth, I concluded, is that relaxation doesn't mean doing nothing.Relaxation means doing something enjoyable.I planned to swim at the local high school.I set up a practice schedule of an hour and a half per day.I decided to read two books that my friend had recommended(推荐)to me.I planned to do a little community service work, volunteering to help at the nearby old people's home for two hours every day.After doing those things, writing e-mails to my friends, watching DVDs and sleeping 12 hours a day, my days are full.And I'm truly having fun relaxing.

  Of course, some of my earlier wishes have come true.Being free from school work has taken a load off my mind, helped me to get in perspective(洞察力)and brought me back in touch with my family and myself.Getting so much sleep has done wonders for my state of mind.

  After each past winter break, I haven't been able to say what I did, how I used my time.This winter break will be different.I am relaxing by working.

1.How did the author feel about the vacation at first?

_________________________

2.What was the author's problem after a few days?

_________________________

3.What does relaxation mean to the author finally?

_________________________

4.What does the underlined sentence mean?

_________________________

5.Do you agree with the writer's ideas about relaxation?

_________________________

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