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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
五 泄(袁宏道)
越人盛称五泄,然皆闻而知之,陶周望虽极言五泄之好,其实不曾亲见,与我等也。发郡城凡二日至诸暨县,县去五泄尚七十余里,次日始行,一路多顽山,无卷石可入目者。余私念:看山数百里外,敝舟羸马,艰辛万状,今诸山态貌若此,何以偿此路债?周望亦谓乃弟:“余辈夸张五泄太过,若尔,当奈中郎笑话何?”独静虚以为不然。顷之,至青口,两山夹天如线,山石玲珑峭削,若叠若镂,数里一壁,潭水滑滑流壁下。一壁上有古木一株,上人云是沉香树,一年一花,猿猱所不到。其他非奇壁则皆秾花异草幔山而生红白青绿灿烂如锦。映山红有高七八尺者,与他山绝异,因相顾大叫曰:“奇哉!得此足偿路债,不怕袁郎轻薄也。”王静虚曰:“未也,尔辈遇小小丘壑,便尔张皇如是,明日见五泄,当不狂死耶?”静虚曾习定五泄三年,以是知之极详。余与公望闻之,喜甚,皆跳吼沙石上。缓步十余里,始至五泄僧房。静虚曰:“牛羊下矣,五泄留供来日朝餐。”
五泄水石俱奇绝,别后三日,梦中犹作飞涛声,但恨无青莲之诗、子瞻之文,描写其高古喷薄之势为缺典耳。石壁青削似绿芙蕖,高百余仞,周回若城,石色如水浣净,插地而生,不容寸土。飞瀑从岩颠挂下,雷奔海立,声闻数里,大若十围之玉,宇宙间一大奇观也。因忆会稽赋有所谓“五泄争奇于雁荡”者,果尔,雁荡之奇,当复如何哉。暮归,各得一诗。所目既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚,牛鬼蛇神,不知是何等语。时夜已午,魈呼虎号之声如在床几间。彼此谛观,须眉毛发,种种皆竖,俱若鬼矣。
一二三四等泄,俱在山腰,五级而下,飞涛走雪,与第五泄率相类。山路甚险巇,余等从山下观之,时,新雨后,苔柔石滑,不堪置足,一手拽树枝,一手执杖,踏人肩作磴,半日始得那一步,艰苦万状。山僧云:自此往富阳便是平地,不复下岭。
(选自《中国历代文学作品选》有删改)
【注】①五泄:五泄是由五条瀑布汇注而成的,在浙江省诸暨县西六十里的五泄山上,是浙江著名风景区之一。②滑(gǔ)滑:泉涌的样子。③习定:养静。
【小题1】对下列语句中加线词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.县五泄尚七十余里去:距离。
B.敝舟马羸:瘦弱。
C.五泄留供来日朝餐:吃饭
D.所既奇,诗亦变幻恍惚目:眼睛

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现代文阅读。(25分)
(一)美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争(12分)
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称,美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地,这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称,美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备,一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
  对于这条消息,美国官方没有证实或否认,奥巴马周三最新表态说,要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”,但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说,迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母,以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场,美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为,美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价,最多只是唬唬人。
  《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称,美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同,向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示,这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹,这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑,而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说,美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备,这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
  路透社上个月曾报道说,五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度,其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物,其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍,而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
  这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示,美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓,美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
  以色列《国土报》17日说,美国军方正在做战争准备,而最终决定权在奥巴马手中,他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末
(选自《环球时报》)
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语,并说说其在文中的作用。(3分)
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。(3分)
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些?(3分)
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法?有什么表达作用?(3分)

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Reading Comprehension

See London!

10-Day London Tour

  Youth Hotel

  Double rooms.

  Dining and Entertainment

  Welcome party in London.Continental breakfast(欧式早餐)and dinner included during the tour.

  Transportation(交通工具)

  The tour of the city in air-conditioned buses(空调大巴).

  Tour Guides

  Young students of secondary school in London.

  Things to see and do

  a.Visit the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, and Hyde Park.

  b.See Eton College(伊顿公学).

  c.Enjoy a day with local families.

  Tour cost:1500 Euros.

Read the ad and answer the questions:

1.How many days will you stay in London for this trip?

________________________

2.How do you take a trip in London?

________________________

3.What can you do during your trip?

________________________

4.Is RMB 1500 Yuan enough?

________________________

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(根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F))

Hawaii became American’s last state(州) in 1959. Temperatures(温度) average(平均) 29℃ in summer, and 26℃ in winter. There are 283 beaches on Hawaii’s six beautiful islands.

There are bike paths(小路) on all the islands and bike lanes on most roads on Maui(毛伊岛). People enjoy riding down the 3,000 meters tall mountain?Haleakala. In addition, there are gardens with 1,500 kinds of flowers, historic(历史上著名的) 19th century houses, and much more, come and visit!

Alaska is the largest state in the United States. Most people think Alaska is cold and not much fun, but that’s not true. Alaska has the tallest mountain in North America桵t. Mckinley(麦金利山). It’s almost 6, 500 meters tall. Every winter, Alaska also has the Iditarod Trail sled(雪橇) dog Race. The sled dogs run more than 1,000 kilometers from Anchorage(安克雷奇) to Nome(诺姆).

During the summer, temperatures are 16?2℃. People hike(远足) in the mountains, bike along the Pacific(太平洋) coastline(海岸线), or watch for whales. In June the sun rises at 2 am and sets at midnight. Twenty?two hours of daylight in one day!

(1)

Alaska is not a state of the USA before 1959.

(  )

(2)

Alaska has more flowers than Hawaii.

(  )

(3)

The sun goes down earlier in summer in Alaska than in Hawaii.

(  )

(4)

We can see snow in Hawaii in winter.

(  )

(5)

Alaska is an interesting place, too.

(  )

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根据短文内容补全下列句子。

  I went to Hawaii during my summer vacation.My family chose the island of Mauri(毛伊岛), because it isn’t crowded(拥挤的)and it isn’t too quiet.It’s great! If you love white sandy beaches and tropical(热带的)rainforests, Mauri is for you.

  A flight to Mauri will usually take four or more hours from Los Angeles.Before you land at Kahului Airport, you’ll see Mauri’s sugar cane fields.Once you land, you’ll be in and out of the airport quickly, because it’s a very small airport.Soon you’ll be able to have fun in Mauri.

  I would like to tell you the scenic(景色优美的)road to Hana.Hana is a small village located on the coast of Mauri.It’s so small that there are no hotels there.Many people only go for about a day and then drive back.The village is only half the fun.Getting there is the other half.Along the way, you’ll meet a number of hiking(徒步旅行)trails(踪迹)and waterfalls.So anyone who is taking this trip should take some hiking shoes.The village is on the beach.But if you don’t like swimming, you can buy some souvenirs(纪念品).A trip to Mauri wouldn’t be complete without a drive to Hana.

1.The writer’s family chose Mauri because________.

2.A flight takes ________ from Los Angeles.

3.The first thing to be seen is ________.

4.Kahului Airport is ________.

5.Hana is a small ________.

6.Hana is so small that ________.

7.People can have fun ________.

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