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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(10分)
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation(协同作用) between substances(物质). When they work together ,chemical reactions(反应) take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
Kinds of vitamins
Functions
___1____
Problems caused by lack of
of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor2__
at night.
Fish liver oil, vegetables
Colored fruits, etc.
Unable to _3__ well at
night
Vitamin B-1
Helping the digestive
system, good for the
smooth work Of the
__4_____ and _5____
systems
Whole grains, beans,
nuts meat and fish
Poor health and
slow _6__
Vitamin B-12
Helping prevent a
__7__dieasease
called anemia
_8__foods like eggs,
meat,fish and milk
products
Anemia
Vitamin C
A must for strong bones
and teeth and healthy
blood vessels
The body doesn’t store
__9____. From
citrus, tomatoes and
uncooked cabbages.
Not to be  _10_____

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任务型阅读。
下面是一篇介绍海南岛的短文,请仔细阅读,然后根据短文后面的任务要求作答。 
                                                    Come to Hainan for your next holiday!
     Hainan Island, China's second largest island, is a wonderful place for a holiday. Situated about 30
kilometres from the southern coast of the mainland, Hainan is almost the same latitude as Hawaii in the
Pacific Ocean, and is often called "the oriental Hawaii". With its mild climate (气候) and favourable
environment, it is a magnet for tourists and also a very nice place to live. Local people call it "the long
life island"!
     Haikou City, the capital, and Sanya are the most popular tourist destinations. Sanya is famous for its
beaches, forests, mountains, caves and gardens. It has also become the favourite location of the Miss
World Competition in recent years.
     Hainan is an ideal place to avoid the cold northern winter and the best time to visit is between November
and March. In January and February, the average temperature is between 16℃ and 24℃, rising to 25℃-29℃
in July and August. You can swim almost all the year round!
     Hainan is a fantastic place for nature lovers. There are green mountains and amazing tropical rainforests,
home to more than 80 species of animals, including more than 600 rhesus monkeys. There are 340 different
species of birds, and almost 2000 kilometres of coastline, with some of the most beautiful beaches in Asia. 
    The most exciting place to visit is Tianya-haijiao beach, to the southwest of Sanya. Tianya-haijiao means
"the end of the sky and the corner of the sea". Here you will find amazing rocks, some of them five metres
high. On the rocks, you will see carvings of Chinese characters, Tianya (the end of the sky), Haijiao (the
corner of the sea), Nantianyizhu (a pillar stands up in the southern sky), and Haipannantian (the sea judges
the southern sky). The Tianya sunrise and the Haijiao sunset are really astonishing.
    Ancient poets stood on the stones and looked at the blue sky and sea. Now you can do the same thing!
任务:现在你将上面短文的主要内容设计成一个表格,供旅行社作广告之用。现在表格已基本设计好,
请你完成。每个空格不能超过5个单词。 
                                                  Hainan Island
Location The south most province of China
Advantage 1.                                              
Nickname Oriental Hawaii
Capital 2.                                              
The best time to go 3.                                              
The most exciting place 4.                                              
Location of Miss world Competition Sanya City
Swimming time 5.                                               

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任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(10分)
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation(协同作用) between substances(物质). When they work together ,chemical reactions(反应) take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light –sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can’t see well in the dark. The best source(来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What’s more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
VitaminB-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together , they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血)。VitaminB-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little Vitamin C. so we must get it very day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamins
Kinds of vitamins
Functions
___1____
Problems caused by lack of
of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor2__
at night.
Fish liver oil, vegetables
Colored fruits, etc.
Unable to _3__ well at
night
Vitamin B-1
Helping the digestive
system, good for the
smooth work Of the
__4_____ and _5____
systems
Whole grains, beans,
nuts meat and fish
Poor health and
slow _6__
Vitamin B-12
Helping prevent a
__7__dieasease
called anemia
_8__foods like eggs,
meat,fish and milk
products
Anemia
Vitamin C
A must for strong bones
and teeth and healthy
blood vessels
The body doesn’t store
__9____. From
citrus, tomatoes and
uncooked cabbages.
Not to be  _10_____

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附加题
任务型阅读 (10分)
Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (统一的) Russian country in the 15th century.①One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom.
For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very heart of Moscow, has been the seat of power (权力宝座) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here.
21世纪,俄罗斯正在迅速发展。Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches.③Many of them are designed in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western people’s eyes?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 请将①处的英语翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________
4. 请将②处的汉语翻译成英语。_________________________________________________
5. 用“Russians”作主语,改写③处的句子,句意不变。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

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附加题

任务型阅读 (10分)

    Moscow is the capital of Russian. The city has a long history and was founded more than 850 years ago. Moscow became the center of a unified (统一的) Russian country in the 15th century. ①One hundred years later it had grown into the capital of a strong kingdom.

For most of eight centuries, the Kremlin, at the very heart of Moscow, has been the seat of power (权力宝座) for the emperors and most recent presidents. For Western people, the round roofs of ST. Basil’s Cathedral have become the symbol of Russia. Around this center, there are a lot of high buildings. However, some older classical houses and impressive structures, such as the Bolshoi Theater are well kept here.

21世纪,俄罗斯正在迅速发展。Although the Russians are paying more attention to the protection of most of the old structures, they are also creating new wonders in the form of buildings, shopping malls, and churches. ③Many of them are designed in both the ancient and modern Russian styles, especially in central Moscow.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

1. When was the city of Moscow founded according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the symbol of Russia in Western people’s eyes?

_____________________________________________________________________________

3. 请将①处的英语翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________

4. 请将②处的汉语翻译成英语。_________________________________________________

5. 用“Russians”作主语,改写③处的句子,句意不变。

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

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