题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容通顺、合理。并将答案完整的填在答题卷上。
In England, people often talk about the weather. Maybe they can experience (经历) four s___1___ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour l___2___ black clouds come and then it rains h___3___. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be s___4___, the sun will begin to s___5__, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can a__6___ have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can s___7___ in the sea sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat w___8_ them in the sunny morning, but you should not l___9___ at them. If you d___10___ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
Once upon a time, there was a
garden in the village. Its owner was an old man. He had been away for several
years to visit his friends. It was a large lovely garden with soft green grass
and beautiful f
lowers.
While the old man was away, some children came to play in the garden every
afternoon. The birds in the garden sang so sweetly that the children used to
stop their games to listen to them. For them, the time they spent there was the
happiest they had ever had.
One day the old man came back. When he saw the
children playing in his garden, he was very angry. "What are you doing
here?" he shouted. "Nobody except myself is allowed to play in my
garden." The children were terrified and ran away. Then spring came, but
it was still winter in the old man’s garden. There were blossoms (花) and birds all over the village, except in the
garden. The birds didn’t like singing in his garden, since there were no childr
en."
Why is spring arriving so late this year?" the old man thought. "How
pretty it would be if it were spring now!" One morning, the old man was
woken up by some sounds. He heard birds singing and children laughing. When he
opened the window, he saw the birds sitting in the trees and the children
running about happily. "I’m sure spr
ing
has come. What I’m seeing is the most spellbinding scene (场景) I have ever seen, and the sounds which I’m hearing
are the most beautiful in the world," said the old man.
1.When the children were enjoying themselves in the garden, the old man ______.
A. was happy to watch them
B. was away to visit his friends
C. pretended that he didn’t see them
D. was angry but didn’t drive them off
2.What did the children think the old man was like at first?
A. Kind B. Creative C. Outgoing D. Terrible
3.The underlined word "spellbinding" in the passage means "______"in Chinese.
A. 迷人的 B. 无聊的 C. 普通的 D. 丑陋的
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The old man’s garden was small but pretty.
B. The old man didn’t like the birds in his garden.
C. The old man was anxious (渴望)for a peaceful life.
D. The birds and the children made the old man’s garden full of life again.
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Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
【小题1】What can cause problems on health?
| A.Hot and wet weather | B.A strong wind |
| C.Warm weather | D.Low air pressure |
| A.rain | B.a strong wind | C.very hot weather | D.low air pressure |
| A.cold | B.cool | C.warm | D.hot |
| A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way |
| B.weather influences people’s behaviour |
| C.IQ changes when weather changes |
| D.people feel good on low pressure days |
| A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems |
| B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad |
| C.Weather Influences Feelings |
| D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings |
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