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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示

  In September 1991, two German mountaineers were climbing in the Italian Alps(阿尔卑斯山)when they saw something lying in the ice.They were surprised when they realized that it was the body of a man.The two Germans guessed that the man had been another mountaineer.Many climbers had been killed in the Alps over the past 200 years, and sometimes their dead bodies were found after a long time.

  When the two men got back to the nearest town, they reported what they had seen and the body was recovered.When doctors examined it to try to identify the man, they discovered something surprising.The man was not a modern mountaineer, but a Bronze Age(青铜器时代)traveler who lived more than 5,000 years before.He had died high up in the mountains and the freezing temperatures and thick ice kept his body perfect for thousands of years.

  Scientists gave the Bronze Age man the name Otze and began to study him in detail.He was 1.57 meters tall and weighed 55 kilos when he was alive.When the Germans found the body, it was lying down near some rocks with the right arm across the face.Scientists guessed that Otze had died while trying to take shelter among the rocks.Perhaps he was covering his face with his arm to protect the snow and wind.

  The ice had not only kept Otze's body, but also the things he had been carrying with him.These gave the scientists exciting new information about the life thousands of years ago.Otze's clothes, shoes and hat were made of animal skins, and his shoes were filled with grass to keep his feet warm.Scientists were even able to say what Otze had eaten for his last meal by examining the frozen remains in his stomach.

(1)

Two German mountaineers saw a wounded mountaineer lying in the ice.

(  )

(2)

A lot of mountaineers were killed by others when they were climbing the Alps.

(  )

(3)

People living in Bronze Age also liked climbing mountains.

(  )

(4)

The body was perfect for thousands of years because of freezing temperatures and thick ice.

(  )

(5)

One of the reasons for scientists to study Otze is to know more about the life of people thousands of years ago.

(  )

(6)

Otze's shoes were so big for him that he filled them with grass.

(  )

(7)

Scientists knew what kind of person Otze was by studying the frozen remains in his stomach.

(  )

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  Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man

  He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for himOver time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friendsIn 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government

  The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his powerHe ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leaderBetween 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the worldHe certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle EastA few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia

  Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travelsWith 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I

  On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goodsHe returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe

  It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travelsAfter he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travelsIt is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He

(1)

Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

[  ]

A.

To bring new countries under the control of China

B.

To show the world how strong the King was

C.

To receive gifts from the kings of other countries

D.

To discover unusual animals

(2)

What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

[  ]

A.

He sailed to all seven continents

B.

Each of his trips lasted one year

C.

He died at the age of 62

D.

He was a successful businessman

(3)

Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

[  ]

A.

Medicine

B.

Gold

C.

Animals

D.

Silk

(4)

What happened after Zheng He died?

[  ]

A.

He was forgotten for ever

B.

His ships were all burned

C.

The new king wrote a book about him

D.

Sea trips to other countries were stopped

(5)

In what order did the following happen?

aZhu Di became the King

bZheng He was caught by soldiers

cThe books about Zheng He were all burned

dForeigners were brought to China

eZheng He visited India

fNew ships were built

[  ]

A.

e, b, a, f, d, c

B.

b, a, e, d, c, f

C.

f, a, b, d, c, e

D.

b, a, f, e, d, c

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

  Bill and Sally White, their father and mother, and some of their friends were visiting Bill's uncle George at the seashore. Uncle George was Bill's father's brother. He had a house and a sailboat(帆船). Bill and Sally had visited him many times. They liked the seashore very much.

  It was late in August. The air was cool, but the water was warm enough for swimming. Uncle George had invited them all to go sailing(航海) with him. They were going to sail for two or three hours and then have a picnic on one of the islands in the bay(海湾).

  The young people were very excited, but Mrs. White was afraid of the sailboat. “I don't want to ride in the sailboat, George,” she said. “It goes too fast. Besides, I'd get wet and cold.”

  “Well,” said Uncle George, “you don't have to go in the sailboat if you don't want to, Alice. The Thompsons are taking their motorboat, and you can go in that. You'll be dry and warm.”

  “What do you think of the weather, George?” said Bill's father. “I see a few clouds in the sky.”

  “Oh, it will be all right,” said Uncle George. “Anyway, if it gets cloudy, we can come back. Let's go.”

  They all got into the boat, and Uncle George went to work. He untied(解开) the ropes and held the boat, and the boat began to move slowly. When they were about fifty yards from the shore, he raised the sail.

  “Watch your heads!” he called out. The wind was blowing. It filled the sail, and the boat began to move fast. “Just like a bird,” Sally thought. “Oh, this is wonderful!”

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示)

1.It was autumn. The Whites and some of their friends were going sailing with Uncle George.

(  )

2.The air was warm and the water was cool, and there were a few clouds in the sky.

(  )

3.Mrs. White didn't want to ride in the sailboat because she was afraid of falling into the cold water and getting wet.

(  )

4.Uncle George thought the weather would be all right.

(  )

5.Uncle George raised the sail as soon as they all got into the boat.

(  )

6.Alice is Mr. White's wife.

(  )

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

  My friend Alice decided to be a nurse when she was four years old. She always wanted to play as “doctor and nurse” with her playmates. When she left school last year she still wanted to be a real nurse. One day she saw an advertisement(广告) in the newspaper:

  DO YOU WANT TO HELP PEOPLE?

  STUDY NURSING

  SEND THIS FORM TO US FOR MORE INFORMATION

  Alice filled in the form with her name and address. She cut it out and posted it at once.

  Last September she started her study in a big hospital in Newcastle. She had to work very hard. She went to classes every day and studied late into the night. The really important day came : her first day in a ward(病房). At last she was really helping sick people, not just sitting in classes or learning from books.

  At first, student nurses do lots of small jobs in the ward. They help to serve meals, or wash the patients. They also keep the ward tidy and make the beds. They cannot give injections(注射) or help the doctors. One of Alice's first jobs was in a ward of old people. She was told to clean all the patients' false(假的) teeth. She collected all the teeth and took them to the bathroom. Instead of cleaning each set of teeth one by one she put them all into one big bowl.

  “It'll be quicker this way,” she said to herself. “Then I can give back everyone's teeth in a few minutes.”

  Give back everyone's teeth! Alice stood in the middle of the ward with her big bowl of teeth. She had no idea which teeth belonged to which old man! You can imagine the confusion(混乱) the next half hour when each patient had to find his own teeth.

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示)

1.Alice will finish school soon.

(  )

2.She decided to be a nurse as a child.

(  )

3.She really became a nurse with the help of a newspaper advertisement.

(  )

4.Student nurses usually do lots of small jobs and help the doctors in the ward.

(  )

5.Alice cleaned each set of false teeth one by one very carefully.

(  )

6.It took half an hour for Alice to return the teeth to their owners.

(  )

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根据单词的英英解释匹配,将字母写在括号内

(  )1.purpose

A.ask sb.in a friendly way to go somewhere or do sth.

(  )2.chopstick

B.take(sth.offered)willingly or say yes to(an offer, invitation, etc.)

(  )3.refuse

C.of a particular or certain type; not common, usual or general.

(  )4.accept

D.a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food.

(  )5.boil

E.pair of thin sticks made of wood, ivory, etc, used in China, Japan, etc, for lifting food to the mouth.

(  )6.special

F.say or show that one is unwilling to give, accept, grant or do sth.

(  )7.firework

G.a small container filled with an explosive power that is burnt to produce a show of light, noise, and smoke.

(  )8.situation

H.to cause a liquid to reach the temperature at which liquid changes into.

(  )9.recipe

I.set of circumstances or state of affairs, esp.at a certain time.

(  )10.invite

J.your reason for doing something.

 

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