The large stone has been there ever since . A.these twenty years B.twenty years before C.twenty years D.twenty years ago 查看更多

 

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Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around you–it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted–only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.
“Children in East Asia basically go to school... go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
小题1:Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?
A.manyB.fewC.someD.most
小题2:What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to scientists?
A.Too much reading or gaming.B.Lack(缺少)of sunlight.
C.Genetic reasons.D.Lack of exercise.
小题3:What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B.Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C.Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D.The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
小题4:According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?
A.Those who like watching TV.
B.Those who take exercise regularly.
C.Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.
D.Those who stay indoors studying all day

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Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés.Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA    This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
【小题1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?

A.The weather.B.The mountains. C.The air.D.The traffic.
【小题2】What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?
A.The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B.The large population and the traffic.
C.The expensive housing.
D.The beautiful temples.
【小题3】 The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because ________.
A.it is a small fishing villageB.it is a mix of East and West
C.it is a beautiful cityD.there are too many people in the city
【小题4】What do the two cities have in common?
A.They both have beautiful mountains.B.They both have a large population.
C.Air pollution is a problem in both.D.They are both crowded.
【小题5】From the passage, we can know that       .
A.San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best
B.San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C.the weather in both cities is fine
D.San Jose used to be small fishing village

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阅读短文,根据短文内容选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空.每个词限用一次。

court, excuse, lose, make, nothing, rule, sorry, stay, take, taxi
 
  Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will【小题1】there for six months for drunk driving.
“I’ve   【小题2】 to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the 【小题3】_. “What I want to say is that I feel 【小题4】  for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精)could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could  【小题5】_away others’ freedom. And now I’ve  【小题6】_ my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety 【小题7】  and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”
Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a【小题8】  home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be   【小题9】in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under theinfluence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have  【小题10】 the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.

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阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格

Today, I’ll make three bowls of noodles. The large one is for my father. I’ll put a tomato and two eggs in it. My mother will have a medium bowl. I’ll put some chicken and some potatoes in it. And I’ll make the small one for myself. I’d like mutton in it. Now let we begin my work.

WHO

What’s in it?

What else?

Father

1________________

Large

2.__________

Some chicken and some potatoes.

3____________

I

4.________________

5.___________

 

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A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.

Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.

It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband’s home.

1.The woman left her new home ______.

A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa

B. to see if the elephant would follow her

C. because she was angry with her husband

D. because she was tired of the large family

2.The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.

A. ran away                          B. lost                           C. hid                           D. remained

3.After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant______.

A. returned to the forest                                        B. was sad because it missed her

C. went to look for a new home                            D. was sick because nobody fed it

4.How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?

A. It waved its trunk and smiled.                           B. It touched her with its trunk.

C. It touched her and cried.                                   D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.

5.The writer wrote the story in order to______.

A. show that elephants are very clever

B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal

C. show that women care more for animals than men do

D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again

 

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