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  In Western countries, Christmas is usually a time for families to get together, have a big dinner and exchange(交换)presents.In Kirkwall, the capital town of the Orkney Islands in the north of Scotland, Christmas Day is also when about 200 men have a fight over a small ball.They call it a game!

  The ball is called the "Ba".It is made of leather and cork.There are two teams, the "Uppies" and the "Doonies".The Uppies try to get the Ba to touch a wall up the town.The Doonies try to get the Ba down to the sea.This game has been played for more than 150 years and is getting more popular.Whether you are an Uppie or Doonie generally depends on family traditions(传统).Male(Men)tourists can choose any team.The two teams start in the middle of the town.A guest is asked to throw up the Ba at one o’clock in the afternoon.

  The Ba moves either by one team pushing the other or by someone putting it under their jersey(sweater)and running with it.You can kick or throw it but it's too heavy to go far.There is no time limit.The shortest ever game was only a few minutes.However, the longest ever was more than six hours.

  There are no rules and the Ba can go anywhere.The Ba and all its players sometimes pass through somebody's house.Because of this, many shops and homes are protected by barricades.Surprisingly, few people get hurt.There are mostly tourists who get caught in the game when it suddenly moves quickly.There is no referee but the players control each other.If someone is too rough(粗暴), they are told to leave.

  After the game, the winning team chooses a person to keep the Ba.This can often result in arguments and even fights within the same team.When the winner has been decided, many people go to his house for a big celebration afterwards.

(1)

People in Kirkwall have a special way to celebrate Christmas Day by ________.

[  ]

A.

exchanging balls with each other as a present

B.

playing a special ball game between men

C.

having a big family dinner

D.

running after each other up and down the town

(2)

Men who come from other places for a visit ________.

[  ]

A.

can play for either the Uppies or Doonies

B.

can not play for any team

C.

must ask their father which team to play for

D.

can only throw the Ba up

(3)

Which of the following is not allowed while playing?

[  ]

A.

Kicking or throwing the Ba.

B.

Hiding the Ba in your clothes.

C.

Hitting other players roughly for the ball.

D.

Going into someone's house.

(4)

All the following things are part of the game in Kirkwall except that _________.

[  ]

A.

the people there become less interested in the game

B.

the game has a history of 150 years

C.

the game can last as long as it can

D.

the winning team has a celebration at a player’s house in the end

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What shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries.Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,they would find he would often shake his head.The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say.But in fact,they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.It doesn’t mean “No”.If someone wants to visit India,he should know this,or he will be in trouble.
One day,a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him.When he told his driver to take him to his office,the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again and the driver shook his head again.At last the officer,of course,got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted,“Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice,too.“Yes,sir!” But to the officer’s surprise,the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while,and then he nodded with a smile,“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
小题1:What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A.Yes.B.No.C.Glad.D.Yes or No.
小题2:What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A.Shake your head.B.Nod your head.
C.Speak in a loud voice.D.Say it again and again.
小题3:Why did the officer go to India?
A.He went there to visit his friend.B.He went there to buy a car.
C.He went there to learn driving.D.He went there because of his job.
小题4:Why did the officer get angry?
A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
小题5:What can we learn from the story?
A.When you are in India,you should always shake your head.
B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C.Shaking head will make others get angry.
D.Different countries have different customs.

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The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
【小题1】What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?

A.Yes. B.No. C.Glad. D.Yes or No.
【小题2】What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A.Shake your head. B.Nod your head.
C.Speak in a loud voice. D.Say it again and again.
【小题3】Why did the officer go to India?
A.He went there to visit his friend. B.He went there to buy a car.
C.He went there to learn driving. D.He went there because of his job.
【小题4】Why did the officer get angry?
A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C.Shaking head will make others get angry.
D.Different countries have different customs.

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The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
小题1:What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A.Yes. B.No.C.Glad.D.Yes or No.
小题2:What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A.Shake your head.B.Nod your head.
C.Speak in a loud voice.D.Say it again and again.
小题3:Why did the officer go to India?
A.He went there to visit his friend.B.He went there to buy a car.
C.He went there to learn driving.D.He went there because of his job.
小题4:Why did the officer get angry?
A.Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B.Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C.Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D.Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
小题5:What can we learn from the story?
A.When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B.You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C.Shaking head will make others get angry.
D.Different countries have different customs.

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Monday, April 17
Dear Gramps,
I was so upset last week when somebody stole my Super Racer from the park by your house. I called up the toy company but they said they have only red, blue and green racers. Dad called Cobb's Toy Store today and found out they might have purple ones. Can we go there when I come to visit you next week?You and I were only gone for a few minutes to the shop down the street to get ice-cream and cookies. Maybe the thief was watching us. Mum was surprised when I told her the racer was stolen. She said she used to leave things at the park all the time when she was young. Once she even left her bicycle for two days near the swimming pool.
Tell Grandma that I like the food she made last time. Ask Grandma if we can have pancakes with sugar for breakfast when I come this time. I have packed in my towel, comb and soap. Tell her this time I won't forget to pack in my toothbrush.
Love
Toby
【小题1】This letter is written by________.
A.GrampsB.TobyC.Toby's DadD.Toby's Mum
【小题2】The writer wants to have a________racer.
A.redB.blueC.greenD.purple
【小题3】How long did the writer leave his Super Racer at the park?
A.Two days.B.Over a weekC.A few minutesD.All the time
【小题4】From the letter, we know Supper Racer is__________.
A.a toyB.an ice-creamC.a bicycleD.a pancake
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A.The writer visited Gramps quite often.
B.Cobb's Toy Store is far from Gramp's house.
C.The writer took his toothbrush with him on his last visit.
D.There were lots of thieves when Tony's mum was young.

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