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Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

1.Satellites travel ___________.

A.in space

B.in the atmosphere

C.above the ground

D.above space

2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?

Because ________.

A.the weather satellites can do it easily

B.clouds form there

C.the weather forms there

D.the pictures can forecast the weather

3.Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

A.when they have received satellite pictures

B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C.before they received satellite pictures

D.during they study satellite pictures

4.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A.one day

B.two days

C.five days

D.seven days or even longer

5.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ______.

A.taking pictures of the atmosphere

B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C.doing other work in many ways

D.weather forecasting

 

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阅读理解

  Modern life is impossible without travelling.The fastest way of travelling is by plane.With a modern airliner(客机) it takes one day to travel to places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

  Travelling by train is slower than by plane,but it has its advantages(优点).You can see the country you are travelling through.Modern trains have comfortable(舒适的) seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

  Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.Ships are not as fast as trains or planes,but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

  Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day,just as you like.You can stop wherever you like-where there is something interesting to see,in a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,or at a hotel where you can spend the night.That is why travelling by car is a popular pleasant trip,while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

(  )1.The fastest way of travelling is by plane.

(  )2.If we travel by car,we can make the longest journey enjoyable.

(  )3.When people travel on business,they usually take a bus or a car.

(  )4.“They”means comfortable seats and dining cars.

(  )5.In this passage,the writer talks about three ways of travelling.

(  )

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阅读理解

(1)

Where can we probably find the message?

[  ]

A.

In a school newspaper.

B.

In a local magazine.

C.

On the Internet.

D.

On a wall poster.

(2)

Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

work out a travel plan

B.

make some new friends

C.

find much pleasure

D.

suggest a group tour

(3)

Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should ________.

[  ]

A.

take a simple tour to three countries

B.

visit modern cities in Europe

C.

choose England for future travel

D.

pick Germany for this summer

(4)

Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with ________.

[  ]

A.

language

B.

transportation

C.

money

D.

custom

(5)

When Yoshi said “That sounds OK.” he was ________Esperanto's idea.

[  ]

A.

agreeing with

B.

arguing against

C.

following

D.

copying

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阅读理解

  People enjoy traveling around the world during their holidays.Before traveling to New York, you'd better know the following tips.

  ★Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.

  ★Public transport In New York there's a good bus and subway service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper.But you don't have to use public transport-there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park.

  ★Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York.

  The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA(基督教青年会) near Central Park is great for young people.

  ★Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

  ★Shopping Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on 5th Avenue.They are open seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.

  ★Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty.And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.

根据文章大意, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

(  )1.You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.

(  )2.People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.

(  )3.The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue.

(  )4.If a camera is worth $ 300 in New York, you should pay $ 276.

(  )5.The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city.

(  )

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Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

  A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

  Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

  Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

1.From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A.a motor car                            B.a motor home

C.a motorbike                           D.a big truck

2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A.sold their old house

B.moved to their grandparents’house

C.built a new place for a van

D.sold their second car

3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A.a baby                               B.much money

C.more than two children                   D.interest in vans

4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A.to travel with all the family members of holiday

B.to do some shopping with all the family members

C.to visit their grandparents at weekends

D.to drive their children to school every day

5. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A.they can take people to another city when people are free

B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C.some people think motor homes are cheap

D.big families can put more things in motor homes

 

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