I've lost my science book. Have you seen it anywhere? 我把我的理科书丢了.你在什么地方见过吗? 本句中使用的是现在完成时.现在完成时由助动词“have (has) +动词过去分词构成.其肯定式.否定式.疑问式如下: 肯定式:I / We / You / They have seen it. 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们见过它. He / She has seen it. 他/ 她见过它. 否定式:I / We / You / They have not seen it. 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们没见过它. He / She has not seen it. 他/ 她没见过它. 疑问式:Have I / we / you / they seen it? 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们见过它吗? Has he / she seen it? 他/ 她见过它吗? 这个时态的基本特点是和现在有密切的联系.它所使用的场合是: ①. 到现在为止这段时间内业已发生的情况: 例如:How many classes have you had today? 你今天已经上了多少课了? ②. 某个动作虽然已发生.但其后果和影响与现在有关: 例如:Mike has already gone to the Great Wall. 麦克已经去了长城. 试比较: (1). Have you finished your homework? 你完成回家作业了吗?(强调到现在为止有没有做好) When did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成回家作业的? (2). I have learned 3.000 words. 我已经学了三千个单词了.(强调到现在为止学了多少) I learned 3.000 words. 我学了三千个单词.(过去的一种情况.现在可能不止了) 过去分词的构成: 规则动词分为四类: ①. 原形+"ed". 例如:work worked worked visit visited visited ②. 字尾为“e 时.只需加“-d . 例如:like liked liked live lived lived ③. 字尾为“元音字母+y 时.保留“y .直接加“ed . 例如:play played played stay stayed stayed 字尾为“辅音字母+y 时.将“y 改为“i .再加“ed . 例如:study studied studied cry cried cried ④. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时.将最后的辅音字母重复后再加“ed . 例如:stop stopped stopped drop dropped dropped 附:不规则动词中比较有规则的有: ①. 三种形式都一样的有: hit hit hit. hurt hurt hurt let let let. read read / red / read / red / put put put. cost cost cost 过去式与过去分词一样的有: win won won. understand understood understood think thought thought. tell told told teach taught taught. sweep swept swept stand stood stood. spend spent spent smell smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled.sleep slept slept sit sat sat. shine shined / shone shined / shone send sent sent. sell sold sold say said said. meet met met mean meant meant. make made made lose lost lost. lend lent lent leave left left. learn learned/learnt learned / learnt keep kept kept. hold held held hear heard heard. have / has had had hang hanged / hung hanged / hung. get got got find found found. fight fought fought feel felt felt. dig dug dug catch caught caught. buy bought bought burn burned/burnt burned/burnt. build built built bring brought brought. 原形与过去分词一样的有: come came come. become became become run ran run. 副词“also.both.often.usually 等在句中的位置. 这些词通常在句中置于行为动词之前.系动词之后.情态动词之后.在现在完成时中.要放于“have / has 和过去分词之间. 例如:He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到. He is usually careless in the exam. 他考试中通常很粗心. They have both been to London twice. 他们俩都去过伦敦两次了. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 -----Tom, I’m sorry I’ve lost your book..

----- _____ .I have another one.

A.My pleasure

B.No problem

C.Sorry to hear that

D.Never mind

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。?

Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.?

“I've nothing to say for myself and I'm willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I?ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I've lost my own freedom because of drinking. I'll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life?long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”?

Anyone who drives after drinking doesn?t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It's fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.

1.What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong's being jailed for six months??

2.How did he feel for what he had done??

3. Did he think he was wrong??

4.If one drives after drinking, what may happen??

5.What's your idea after reading this passage?

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。?
Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.?
“I've nothing to say for myself and I'm willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the court. “What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I?ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精) could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away others freedom. And now I've lost my own freedom because of drinking. I'll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life?long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”?
Anyone who drives after drinking doesn?t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It's fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.
【小题1】What was the reason for Gao Xiaosong's being jailed for six months??
【小题2】How did he feel for what he had done??
【小题3】 Did he think he was wrong??
【小题4】If one drives after drinking, what may happen??
【小题5】What's your idea after reading this passage?

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Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?

I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.

“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.

“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.

“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"

“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"

根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”

1.I got my pay last Monday.

2. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.

3. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.

4.My wife was surprised to see what I did.

5. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.

 

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Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
【小题1】I got my pay last Monday.
【小题2】 In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.
【小题3】 I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.
【小题4】My wife was surprised to see what I did.
【小题5】 When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.

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