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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

The Tree of Life

  Two travelers are walking in Africa. The sun beats down on them. The land is dry and dusty. Even the rivers have dried up.

  The travelers sit down next to a huge, ugly tree. They're hot and tired. Most of all, they're thirsty. They reach for their water canteen (水壶) . It's empty! Where can they find water? They look up at the tree next to them. Then they remember. Quickly, they climb to the top of the tree. They find a scooped-out hole there. The hole is filled with water. The travelers take huge gulps. The baobab (木棉) tree has saved their lives.

  The baobab tree is a funny-looking tree. Its bark (树皮) is wrinkled (超皱) and looks like elephant skin. The branches look like roots reaching for the sky. But this strange tree has saved the lives of people and animals. The tree stores enough water at the top to last for many months. Animals use the tree as a drinking fountain (水源). Some animals even move in and live among the roots. The animals can stay for a long time. Some baobab trees live for 2000years.

1.This story is mainly about ________ .

[  ]

A.animals in trees

B.the hot sun in Africa

C.a tree with water in it

 

2.Another title that tells the main idea is ________ .

[  ]

A.“Climbing a Tree”

B.“The Baobab Tree”

C.“Elephant Skin”

 

3.The travelers in this story are ________ .

[  ]

A.thirsty

B.laughing

C.children

 

4.The water in a baobab tree is ________ .

[  ]

A.in the roots

B.full of salt

C.at the top

 

5.Animals that live in the tree ________ .

[  ]

A.are not in Africa

B.can stay for many years

C.can't get water

 

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阅读理解,阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.

  Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).

  Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

  Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.

  Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

  If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it's safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don't drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

(1)

It isn't safe for you to ________ while the earthquake is happening.

[  ]

A.

run out of the building

B.

stay in a corner of the building

C.

cover your head with your arms

D.

cover your mouth with a towel

(2)

From this passage,we know ________.

[  ]

A.

many people fear earthquakes

B.

earthquakes may happen at any time

C.

we can't save ourselves in an earthquake

D.

people never get injured in earthquakes

(3)

The best title for this passage should be “ ________ ”

[  ]

A.

How Earthquakes Happen

B.

How to Drive a Car

C.

What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D.

Why Earthquakes Happen

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阅读理解

  Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.Only a few big ones hurt people.However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.

  Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).

  Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.

  Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.

  Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

  If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.

(1)

Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.

[  ]

A.

strong

B.

weak

C.

dangerous

D.

heavy

(2)

From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ________.

[  ]

A.

stay under a big building

B.

stay under a strong furniture

C.

stand by windows

D.

drive near a big bridge

(3)

It isn’t safe for you to ________ while the earthquake is happening.

[  ]

A.

run out of the building

B.

stay in a corner of the building

C.

cover your head with your arms

D.

cover your mouth with a towel

(4)

This passage tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

how dangerous the earthquake is.

B.

how to be safe in an earthquake.

C.

we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.

D.

how the earthquake comes into being.

(5)

The best title for this passage should be “________”.

[  ]

A.

How Earthquakes Happen

B.

How to Drive a Car

C.

What We Should Do in Earthquakes

D.

Why Earthquakes Happen

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阅读理解

  We all know the dangers of fires.It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.

  Put a smoke alarm(火警)in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

  Make escape(逃脱)plans.We should know all the ways out of the house.If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

  Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

  Practise for a fire.We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

  Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

  Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

  What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop! Fall to the floor.Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

  There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

(1)

When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________.

[  ]

A.

you have to get up

B.

water is running to the floor

C.

something is burning

D.

someone breaks your window

(2)

The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________.

[  ]

A.

we practise for a fire

B.

we make escape plans

C.

we buy fire extinguishers

D.

we use electrical cookers

(3)

When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door.

[  ]

A.

the door will soon be on fire

B.

the electricity will be cut off

C.

the fire will grow more quickly

D.

the house will fall down

(4)

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

[  ]

A.

Stop, run, roll.

B.

Stop, drop, roll.

C.

Run, drop, roll.

D.

Roll, drop, stop.

(5)

What is the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

Be Ready for a Fire.

B.

The Causes of a Fire.

C.

Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.

D.

The Dangers of a Fire.

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Let's stay for a long time _____ there are lots of flowers.

  A.so  B.but  C.because D.then

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