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    安宁 和平 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    翻译
    1．梯级，台阶        
    2．烟草        
    3．和平，安宁        
    4．流泪，哭泣        
    5．休息        
    6．耐心地，有毅力地        
    7．她自己____  
    8．可能        

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    翻译句子。

    有些颜色能使我们感到平静和安宁。

    Some colours can ________________ calm and peaceful．

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    阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
    王守仁传
    王守仁，字伯安，余姚人。父华，成化十七年进士第一。华有器度，孝宗甚眷之。华性孝，士论多之。守仁娠十四月而生。祖母梦神人自云中送儿下，因名云。五岁不能言，异人拊之，更名守仁，乃言。登弘治十二年进士。正德元年冬，刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救，瑾怒，廷杖四十，谪贵州龙场驿丞。瑾诛，量移庐陵知县。入觐，迁南京刑部主事。
    十四年六月，命戡福建叛军。行至丰城而宁王宸濠反，知县顾佖以告。守仁急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫，传檄暴宸濠罪，俾守令各率吏士勤王。七月壬辰朔，宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆。或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。今九江、南康已为贼守，我越南昌与相持江上，二郡兵绝我后，是腹背受敌也。不如直捣南昌。贼闻南昌破，必解围自救。逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣。”众曰“善”。宸濠果自安庆还兵。乙卯遇于黄家渡。明日，宸濠方晨朝其群臣，官军奄至。以小舟载薪，乘风纵火，焚其副舟。宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。凡三十五日而贼平。
    帝时已亲征，命安边伯许泰为副将军，偕提督军务太监张忠将京军数千，溯江而上，抵南昌。忠、泰故纵京军犯守仁，或呼名谩骂。守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。病予药，死予棺，遭丧于道，必停车慰问良久始去。京军谓“王都堂爱我”，无复犯者。忠、泰轻守仁文士，强之射。徐起，三发三中。京军皆欢呼，忠、泰益沮。
    世宗甫即位，拜守仁南京兵部尚书。守仁不赴，请归省。守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。行至南安卒，年五十七。
    守仁天资异敏。谪龙场，穷荒无书，日绎旧闻。忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心，不当求诸事物，喟然曰：“道在是矣。”遂笃信不疑。其为教，专以致良知为主。学者翕然从之，世遂有“阳明学”云。
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线词语的解释，不正确的一项是（３分）（ ）
    A．华性孝，士论多之多：赞美。
    B．宁王袭下九江、南康，薄安庆薄：攻击。
    C．逆击之湖中，蔑不胜矣逆：迎战。
    D．守仁不赴，请归省省：探望。
    【小题2】以下六句话分别编为四组．全都直接表现王守仁“多智善谋”的一组是（ ）（３分）
    ①刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救。 
    ②急趋吉安，与伍文定征调兵食，治器械舟楫。
    ③或请救安庆，守仁曰：“不然。”   
    ④凡三十五日而贼平。
    ⑤守仁不为动，抚之愈厚。
    ⑥忽悟格物致知，当自求诸心。
    A．①②④B．①③⑥C．②③⑤D．④⑤⑥
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 ，不正确的一项是（ ）（３分）
    A．王守仁有家学渊源。他的父亲就有风度，有才华，很受皇帝器重。他自己更是早早就中了进士。被谪龙场时，开创了“阳明学”，自成一家。
    B．王守仁的出生及童年非常有传奇色彩。他在母腹中待的时间较长，名字是云中神人所赐，直到五岁被异人拍打而且改名后，才开口会说话。
    C．王守仁个性有刚有柔。刘瑾逮捕戴铣等人后，他主持正义，结果被廷杖遭贬谪。张忠、许泰等人故意刁难时，他又隐忍宽仁，最终感化了京兵。
    D．王守仁文武兼备。他不仅通晓兵法战策，在平定宁王造反的过程中，多出奇计，指挥若定；而且善于射箭，曾以“三发三中”赢得京军欢呼。
    【小题4】把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(10分)
    （1）宸濠舟胶浅，仓卒易舟遁，王冕所部兵追执之。(5分)
    （2）守仁病甚，疏乞骸骨，举郧阳巡抚林富自代，不俟命竟归。 (5分)

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    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）

    What’s the real meaning of the word “peace(和平,安宁)”? The   1 _ story may tell us something about it .
    There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the   2 picture of peace .  _3  tried . The  king  looked at  all  the pictures .But there were only  two  he  really  liked  and  he had  to choose between the two .
    One picture was a calm  lake .The lake was a perfect thing for peace  _4__ of the high  mountains  around it .Overhead was  a  blue sky with clouds .Anyone who saw this picture thought that  it was  a perfect picture of peace.
    The other picture had mountains too . But they were rugged（高低不平） .Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell . A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain . This did not look peaceful at all . But  when the king look __5__  ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush  _6__ in  the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest in perfect peace .
    The king gave the award to the artist who  painted the __7_ picture . Why？
    “because” , explained the king. “ peace doesn’t mean  __8_  in a place where there is no__9__ , no trouble or hard work” . Peace 10 in the midst of all those things, you’re still calm in you heart .This is the real meaning of peace.

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    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）

    What’s the real meaning of the word “peace(和平,安宁)”? The   1 _ story may tell us something about it .
    There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the   2 picture of peace .  _3  tried . The  king  looked at  all  the pictures .But there were only  two  he  really  liked  and  he had  to choose between the two .
    One picture was a calm  lake .The lake was a perfect thing for peace  _4__ of the high  mountains  around it .Overhead was  a  blue sky with clouds .Anyone who saw this picture thought that  it was  a perfect picture of peace.
    The other picture had mountains too . But they were rugged（高低不平） .Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell . A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain . This did not look peaceful at all . But  when the king look __5__  ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush  _6__ in  the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest in perfect peace .
    The king gave the award to the artist who  painted the __7_ picture . Why？
    “because” , explained the king. “ peace doesn’t mean  __8_  in a place where there is no__9__ , no trouble or hard work” . Peace 10 in the midst of all those things, you’re still calm in you heart .This is the real meaning of peace.

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